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Literature summary for 1.3.1.2 extracted from

  • Schnackerz, K.D.; Dobritzsch, D.; Lindqvist, Y.; Cook, P.F.
    Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase: a flavoprotein with four iron-sulfur clusters (2004), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1701, 61-74.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Sus scrofa

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
crystals diffract to 1.9 A Sus scrofa

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2,6-Dihydroxypyridine competitive vs. uracil Sus scrofa
5-Ethynyluracil mechanism-based inhibition Bos taurus
5-Iodo-uracil mechanism-based inhibition Bos taurus
5-Iodo-uracil mechanism-based inactivator Sus scrofa

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytosol
-
Homo sapiens 5829
-
cytosol
-
Rattus norvegicus 5829
-
cytosol
-
Sus scrofa 5829
-
cytosol
-
Bos taurus 5829
-
cytosol
-
Cupriavidus necator 5829
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Iron each subunit contains 16 nonheme-irons in 4 [4Fe-4S] clusters Sus scrofa

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
220000
-
-
Sus scrofa

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ Homo sapiens first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ Rattus norvegicus first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ Sus scrofa first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ Bos taurus first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ Cupriavidus necator first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil uracil + NADPH
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bos taurus
-
-
-
Cupriavidus necator
-
-
-
Homo sapiens
-
-
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
-
-
Sus scrofa
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Homo sapiens
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
Sus scrofa
-
Bos taurus
-
Cupriavidus necator

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
liver
-
Homo sapiens
-
liver
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
liver
-
Sus scrofa
-
liver
-
Bos taurus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+
-
Homo sapiens uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+
-
Rattus norvegicus uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+
-
Sus scrofa uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+
-
Bos taurus uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+
-
Cupriavidus necator uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil Homo sapiens uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil Rattus norvegicus uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil Sus scrofa uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil Bos taurus uracil + NADPH
-
?
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ first and rate-limiting enzyme in the three-step pathway for the degradation of uracil Cupriavidus necator uracil + NADPH
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer
-
Sus scrofa

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
DPD
-
Homo sapiens
DPD
-
Rattus norvegicus
DPD
-
Sus scrofa
DPD
-
Bos taurus
DPD
-
Cupriavidus necator

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FAD 1 FAD per subunit Sus scrofa
FMN 1 FMN per subunit Sus scrofa
NADP+
-
Homo sapiens
NADP+
-
Rattus norvegicus
NADP+
-
Sus scrofa
NADP+
-
Bos taurus
NADP+
-
Cupriavidus necator