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Literature summary for 1.14.16.4 extracted from

  • McKinney, J.; Knappskog, P.M.; Haavik, J.
    Different properties of the central and peripheral forms of human tryptophan hydroxylase (2005), J. Neurochem., 92, 311-320.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
TPH1, expression in Escherichia coli Homo sapiens
TPH2, expression in Escherichia coli Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH2, substrate inhibition Homo sapiens
L-tryptophan TPH2, substrate inhibition Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0106
-
L-tryptophan TPH1 fusion protein with maltose-binding protein Homo sapiens
0.0128
-
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH2 fusion protein with maltose-binding protein Homo sapiens
0.0131
-
L-tryptophan TPH2, in vitro transcription and translation product Homo sapiens
0.0202
-
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH2 Homo sapiens
0.0228
-
L-tryptophan TPH1 Homo sapiens
0.027
-
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH1 fusion protein with maltose-binding protein Homo sapiens
0.039
-
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH1 Homo sapiens
0.0403
-
L-tryptophan TPH2 Homo sapiens
0.0434
-
L-tryptophan TPH2 fusion protein with maltose-binding protein Homo sapiens
0.111
-
L-tryptophan TPH1. in vitro transcription and translation product Homo sapiens
0.146
-
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH1, in vitro transcription and translation product Homo sapiens
0.281
-
(6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin TPH2, in vitro transcription and translation product Homo sapiens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
58500
-
4 * 58500, TPH1 Homo sapiens
68500
-
4 * 68500, TPH2 Homo sapiens
234000
-
TPH1, gel filtration Homo sapiens
274000
-
TPH2, gel filtration Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-tryptophan + tetrahydropteridine + O2 Homo sapiens rate-limiting step in biosynthesis of serotonin in brain 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + dihydropteridine + H2O
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
phosphoprotein TPH1 is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A Homo sapiens
phosphoprotein TPH2 is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
brain
-
Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-tryptophan + (6R)-L-erytho-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2
-
Homo sapiens 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + ?
-
?
L-tryptophan + tetrahydropteridine + O2 rate-limiting step in biosynthesis of serotonin in brain Homo sapiens 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + dihydropteridine + H2O
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
tetramer 4 * 58500, TPH1 Homo sapiens
tetramer 4 * 68500, TPH2 Homo sapiens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
TPH1
-
Homo sapiens
TPH2
-
Homo sapiens