Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
genes cioA and cioB encoding subunits I and II, phylogenetic analysis | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
azide | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans | |
additional information | CIO activity is much more resistant to cyanide, compared with Escherichia coli cytochrome bd, but sensitive to azide | Gluconobacter oxydans | |
ubiquinol-1 | substrate inhibition | Gluconobacter oxydans | |
ubiquinol-2 | substrate inhibition | Gluconobacter oxydans | |
ubiquinone-1 | product inhibition, an excess amount of ubiquinol-2 is unable to suppress product inhibition with ubiquinone-1 therefore, the inhibition mode may not be competitive | Gluconobacter oxydans | |
ubiquinone-2 | product inhibition | Gluconobacter oxydans |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | Michaelis-Menten kinetics, overview | Gluconobacter oxydans | |
0.0729 | - |
ubiquinol-1 | pH 6.5, 35°C | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | outer surface of the cytoplasmic membrane | Gluconobacter oxydans | 16020 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | heme iron, 3.1 Fe2+ per enzyme molecule | Gluconobacter oxydans | |
additional information | the enzyme contains no copper | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
30000 | - |
x * 53000 + x * 30000, SDS-PAGE | Gluconobacter oxydans |
53000 | - |
x * 53000 + x * 30000, SDS-PAGE | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 ubiquinol-1 + O2 | Gluconobacter oxydans | - |
2 ubiquinone-1 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-1 + O2 | Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | - |
2 ubiquinone-1 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-10 + O2 | Gluconobacter oxydans | - |
2 ubiquinone-10 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-10 + O2 | Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | - |
2 ubiquinone-10 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-2 + O2 | Gluconobacter oxydans | - |
2 ubiquinone-2 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-2 + O2 | Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | - |
2 ubiquinone-2 + 2 H2O | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Gluconobacter oxydans | - |
subunit I, CioA; genes cioA and cioB encoding subunits I and II | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | - |
subunit I, CioA; genes cioA and cioB encoding subunits I and II | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
native enzyme from membranes by detergent solubilization, anion exchange and hydroxyapatite chromatography | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
2 ubiquinol + O2 = 2 ubiquinone + 2 H2O | modified ping-pong bi-bi mechanism | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 ubiquinol-1 + O2 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans | 2 ubiquinone-1 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-1 + O2 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | 2 ubiquinone-1 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-10 + O2 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans | 2 ubiquinone-10 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-10 + O2 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | 2 ubiquinone-10 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-2 + O2 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans | 2 ubiquinone-2 + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 ubiquinol-2 + O2 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 3172 | 2 ubiquinone-2 + 2 H2O | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
? | x * 53000 + x * 30000, SDS-PAGE | Gluconobacter oxydans |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CIO | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans |
cyanide-insensitive quinol oxidase | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans |
cyanide-insensitive terminal quinol oxidase | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
25 | - |
assay at | Gluconobacter oxydans |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
5 | 6 | - |
Gluconobacter oxydans |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
heme | the enzyme contains reduced hemes b and of oxygenated and ferric heme d, differing from cytochrome bd. Heme d serves as the ligand-binding site of CIO | Gluconobacter oxydans |
IC50 Value | IC50 Value Maximum | Comment | Organism | Inhibitor | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.82 | - |
pH 6.5, 25°C | Gluconobacter oxydans | azide |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme is a member of the subfamily of cytochrome bd present in bacterial respiratory chain, phylogenetic analysis | Gluconobacter oxydans |
additional information | the purified CIO shows an extraordinary high ubiquinol-1 oxidase activity. The enzyme shows a modified ping-pong bi-bi mechanism | Gluconobacter oxydans |
physiological function | ubiquinol-10 molecules are reoxidized by cytochrome bo3 and CIO, terminal oxidases of the respiratory chain. In the Gluconobacter oxydans respiratory chain, CIO may have a physiological role in compensation for lower activity of cytochrome bo3 under low growth pH to maintain rapid substrate oxidation | Gluconobacter oxydans |