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Literature summary for 1.1.3.17 extracted from

  • Sakamoto, A.; Alia; Murata, N.
    Metabolic engineering of rice leading to biosynthesis of glycinebetaine and tolerance to salt and cold (1998), Plant Mol. Biol., 38, 1011-1019.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
agriculture introducing of the codA gene into a cereal crop allows the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine by transgenic plants without any need for an exogenous supply of choline or glycinebetaine aldehyde Arthrobacter globiformis
nutrition introducing of the codA gene into a cereal crop allows the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine Arthrobacter globiformis

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
codA gene introduced into Synecochoccus sp. PCC 7942 and Arabidopsis thaliana leads to accumulation of glycinebetaine and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stress, rice Oryza sativa L. genetically engineered, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, ability to synthesize glycinebetaine is established by introducing the codA gene for choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis Arthrobacter globiformis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
choline + O2 Arthrobacter globiformis
-
betaine aldehyde + H2O2
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arthrobacter globiformis
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Arthrobacter globiformis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
choline + O2
-
Arthrobacter globiformis betaine aldehyde + H2O2
-
?