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Literature summary for 1.1.1.41 extracted from

  • Wu, M.; Tian, C.; Cheng, H.; Xu, L.; Wang, P.; Zhu, G.
    A novel type II NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase from the marine bacterium Congregibacter litoralis KT71 (2015), PLoS ONE, 10, e0125229.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene KT71_12905, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons,, phylogenetic analysis and tree, recombinant expression of His6-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3) Congregibacter litoralis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D487R/L488H site-directed mutagenesis, the coenzyme specificity of a the ClIDH mutant is altered compared to the wild-type enzyme, and the preference of the mutant for NADP+ is approximately 24fold higher than that for NAD+, suggesting that ClIDH is an NAD+-specific ancestral enzyme in the type II IDH subgroup Congregibacter litoralis

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.157
-
NADP+ mutant D487R/L488H, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
0.263
-
NAD+ wild-type enzyme, with Mg2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
0.309
-
NAD+ wild-type enzyme, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
0.664
-
NAD+ mutant D487R/L488H, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Co2+ activates, 38.3% activity compared to Mn2+ Congregibacter litoralis
Mg2+ activates, 45.7% activity compared to Mn2+ Congregibacter litoralis
Mn2+ most effectivly activating cation Congregibacter litoralis
additional information enzyme ClIDH is dependent on divalent cations, the most effective being Mn2+. Poor activation by Ca2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, K+, Na+, Rb+, and Li+. No activation by Cu2+ Congregibacter litoralis

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
64000
-
-
Congregibacter litoralis
390000
-
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme, gel filtration and analytical ultracentrifugation Congregibacter litoralis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
isocitrate + NAD+ Congregibacter litoralis
-
2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH + H+
-
?
isocitrate + NAD+ Congregibacter litoralis KT71
-
2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH + H+
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Congregibacter litoralis A4ADB8
-
-
Congregibacter litoralis KT71 A4ADB8
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His6-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3) by metal affinity chromatography Congregibacter litoralis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
isocitrate + NAD+
-
Congregibacter litoralis 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH + H+
-
?
isocitrate + NAD+
-
Congregibacter litoralis KT71 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH + H+
-
?
isocitrate + NADP+ activity with enzyme mutant D487R/L488H, not the wild-type enzyme Congregibacter litoralis 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+
-
?
isocitrate + NADP+ activity with enzyme mutant D487R/L488H, not the wild-type enzyme Congregibacter litoralis KT71 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homohexamer 6 * 64000, recombinant His6-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE Congregibacter litoralis

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
type II NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase
-
Congregibacter litoralis

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
35
-
-
Congregibacter litoralis

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
20 32 activity range, profile overview Congregibacter litoralis

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
33
-
purified recombinant enzyme, 20 min, loss of 50% activity Congregibacter litoralis
38
-
purified recombinant enzyme, 20 min, loss of over 90% activity Congregibacter litoralis

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
9.7
-
NAD+ mutant D487R/L488H, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
36.7
-
NAD+ wild-type enzyme, with Mg2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
55.1
-
NADP+ mutant D487R/L488H, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
84.7
-
NAD+ wild-type enzyme, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
-
Congregibacter litoralis

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+ the recombinant enzyme is NAD+-specific and shows no detectable activity with NADP+ Congregibacter litoralis

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution phylogenetic analyses divide the IDH protein family into two subgroups: types I and II. Based on cofactor usage, IDHs are either NAD+-specific (NAD-IDH) or NADP+-specific (NADP-IDH). NADP-IDH evolved from NAD-IDH. Type I IDHs include NAD-IDHs and NADP-IDHs. Type II NAD-IDHs is identified from the marine bacterium Congregibacter litoralis KT71, i.e ClIDH. Evolutionary relationships between 151 IDHs from different organisms, overview Congregibacter litoralis

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
15
-
NAD+ mutant D487R/L488H, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
140
-
NAD+ wild-type enzyme, with Mg2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
270
-
NAD+ wild-type enzyme, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis
350
-
NADP+ mutant D487R/L488H, with Mn2+, pH 7.5, 35°C Congregibacter litoralis