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Information on EC 4.2.1.120 - 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase

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EC Tree
     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.120 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase
IUBMB Comments
Contains FAD and a [4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur cluster. The enzyme has been characterized from several microorganisms, including Clostridium kluyveri, where it participates in succinate fermentation [1,2], Clostridium aminobutyricum, where it participates in 4-aminobutyrate degradation [3,4], and Metallosphaera sedula, where it participates in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle, an autotrophic CO2 fixation pathway found in some thermoacidophilic archaea .
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota
Synonyms
4-hydroxybutyryl-coa dehydratase, 4-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme a dehydratase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (E)-but-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O
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