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(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
(indole-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
(indole-3-yl)pyruvate
(indole-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
(indole-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
4-bromo-benzoylformic acid
4-bromobenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-chloro-benzoylformic acid
4-chlorobenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-ethyl-benzoylformic acid
4-ethylbenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-fluoro-benzoylformic acid
4-fluorobenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2
4-methoxy-benzoylformic acid
4-methoxybenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-benzoylformic acid
4-methylbenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-nitro-benzoylformic acid
4-nitrobenzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
benzoylformate
benzaldehyde + CO2
benzoylformic acid
benzaldehyde + CO2
phenylacetaldehyde
?
-
-
-
?
phenylpyruvate
phenylethanal + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
pyruvic acid
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
decarboxylation at 19% of the indole-3-acetic acid decarboxylation
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate
?
-
-
-
?
2-oxoisovalerate
?
-
-
-
?
2-oxoisovalerate
?
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate is decarboxylated with the highest catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km)
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate is decarboxylated with the highest catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km)
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate
2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
upregulation of expression by indole-3-acetic acid and synthetic auxins
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
enzyme is involved in indole-3-acetic acid synthesis
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
key enzyme for indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
rate-limiting step in the indole-3-pyruvic acid pathway
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
a mutant defective in this enzyme is significantly reduced in indole-3-acetic acid production
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
enzyme is involved in indole-3-acetic acid synthesis
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
a mutant defective in this enzyme is significantly reduced in indole-3-acetic acid production
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
?
-
enzyme is involved in indole-3-acetic acid synthesis
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
Indole-3-acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
benzoylformate
benzaldehyde + CO2
the enzyme shows the highest kcat value for benzoylformate
-
-
?
benzoylformate
benzaldehyde + CO2
the enzyme shows the highest kcat value for benzoylformate
-
-
?
benzoylformic acid
benzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
benzoylformic acid
benzaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
indole-3-acetaldehyde
?
-
-
-
?
indole-3-acetaldehyde
?
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
pyruvate
acetaldehyde + CO2
-
-
-
?
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0.0045 - 0.032
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
0.019
4-bromo-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.048
4-chloro-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.111
4-ethyl-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.62
4-fluoro-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
5.86
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
1.05
4-methoxy-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.127
4-methyl-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.005
4-nitro-benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.395
benzaldehyde
-
70°C, pH 8.0
7.3
benzoylformate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
0.024 - 2.72
benzoylformic acid
0.042
glyceraldehyde
-
70°C, pH 8.0
0.009
Indole-3-acetaldehyde
-
70°C, pH 8.0
0.02 - 0.788
Indole-3-pyruvate
0.105
phenylacetaldehyde
-
70°C, pH 8.0
1.66
phenylpyruvate
-
70°C, pH 8.0
0.0045
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant E52D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.015
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
-
0.018
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant E468D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.02
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
wild-type, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.024
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant Q383T, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.025
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
0.032
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant H115K, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.024
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant D29E, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.14
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant E468D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.27
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant H115K, pH 6.5, 30°C
1.65
benzoylformic acid
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
1.65
benzoylformic acid
-
wild-type, pH 6.5, 30°C
1.71
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant Q383T, pH 6.5, 30°C
2.72
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant E52D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.02
Indole-3-pyruvate
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
0.788
Indole-3-pyruvate
-
70°C, pH 8.0
0.63
pyruvate
-
mutant D29E, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.73
pyruvate
-
mutant Q383T, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.77
pyruvate
-
mutant E52D, pH 6.5, 30°C
3.16
pyruvate
-
mutant E468D, pH 6.5, 30°C
3.38
pyruvate
-
pH 6.5, 30°C
3.38
pyruvate
-
wild-type, pH 6.5, 30°C
3.48
pyruvate
-
mutant H115K, pH 6.5, 30°C
43.3
pyruvate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
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0.04 - 2.05
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
1.65
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
31.4
benzoylformate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
0.01 - 11.6
benzoylformic acid
0.04
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant E468D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.1
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant E52D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.31
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant H115K, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.64
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
0.98
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
wild-type, pH 6.5, 30°C
2.05
3-(Indol-3-yl)pyruvate
-
mutant Q383T, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.01
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant D29E, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.07
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant E468D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.29
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant H115K, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.87
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant E52D, pH 6.5, 30°C
2.25
benzoylformic acid
-
mutant Q383T, pH 6.5, 30°C
11.6
benzoylformic acid
-
wild-type, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.016
pyruvate
-
mutant H115K, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.019
pyruvate
-
mutant D29E, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.06
pyruvate
-
mutant E52D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.069
pyruvate
-
mutant E468D, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.88
pyruvate
-
wild-type, pH 6.5, 30°C
0.89
pyruvate
at pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication
2.06
pyruvate
-
mutant Q383T, pH 6.5, 30°C
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Zimmer, W.; Wesche, M.; Timmermans, L.
Identification and isolation of the indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase gene from Azospirillum brasilense Sp7: sequencing and functional analysis of the gene locus
Curr. Microbiol.
36
327-331
1998
Azospirillum brasilense, Azospirillum brasilense Sp7
brenda
Brandl, M.T.; Lindow, S.E.
Cloning and characterization of a locus encoding an indolepyruvate decarboxylase involved in indole-3-acetic acid synthesis in Erwinia herbicola
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
62
4121-4128
1996
Pantoea agglomerans, Pantoea agglomerans 299R
brenda
vande Broek, A.; Lambrecht, M.; Eggermont, K.; Vanderleyden, J.
Auxins upregulate expression of the indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase gene in Azospirillum brasilense
J. Bacteriol.
181
1338-1342
1999
Azospirillum brasilense
brenda
Koga, J.; Adachi, T.; Hidaka, H.
Purification and characterization of indolepyruvate decarboxylase: A novel enzyme for indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis in Enterobacter cloacae
J. Biol. Chem.
267
15823-15828
1992
Enterobacter cloacae
brenda
Koga, J.
Structure and function of indolepyruvate decarboxylase, a key enzyme in indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1249
1-13
1995
Enterobacter cloacae
brenda
Schutz, A.; Sandalova, T.; Ricagno, S.; Hubner, G.; Konig, S.; Schneider, G.
Crystal structure of thiamindiphosphate-dependent indolepyruvate decarboxylase from Enterobacter cloacae, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid
Eur. J. Biochem.
270
2312-2321
2003
Enterobacter cloacae
brenda
Schutz, A.; Golbik, R.; Tittmann, K.; Svergun, D.I.; Koch, M.H.; Hubner, G.; Konig, S.
Studies on structure-function relationships of indolepyruvate decarboxylase from Enterobacter cloacae, a key enzyme of the indole acetic acid pathway
Eur. J. Biochem.
270
2322-2331
2003
Enterobacter cloacae
brenda
Wakagi, T.; Fukuda, E.; Ogawa, Y.; Kino, H.; Matsuzawa, H.
A novel bifunctional molybdo-enzyme catalyzing both decarboxylation of indolepyruvate and oxidation of indoleacetaldehyde from a thermoacidophilic archaeon, Sulfolobus sp. strain 7
FEBS Lett.
510
196-200
2002
Sulfolobus sp., Sulfolobus sp. 7
brenda
Schutz, A.; Golbik, R.; Konig, S.; Hubner, G.; Tittmann, K.
Intermediates and transition states in thiamin diphosphate-dependent decarboxylases. A kinetic and NMR study on wild-type indolepyruvate decarboxylase and variants using indolepyruvate, benzoylformate, and pyruvate as substrates
Biochemistry
44
6164-6179
2005
Enterobacter cloacae
brenda
Malhotra, M.; Srivastava, S.
An ipdC gene knock-out of Azospirillum brasilense strain SM and its implications on indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis and plant growth promotion
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
93
425-433
2008
Azospirillum brasilense (P51852), Azospirillum brasilense
brenda
Malhotra, M.; Srivastava, S.
Organization of the ipdC region regulates IAA levels in different Azospirillum brasilense strains: molecular and functional analysis of ipdC in strain SM
Environ. Microbiol.
10
1365-1373
2008
Azospirillum brasilense (P51852), Azospirillum brasilense
brenda
Ryu, R.J.; Patten, C.L.
Aromatic amino acid-dependent expression of indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase is regulated by TyrR in Enterobacter cloacae UW5
J. Bacteriol.
190
7200-7208
2008
Enterobacter cloacae (P23234), Enterobacter cloacae
brenda
Phi, Q.T.; Park, Y.M.; Ryu, C.M.; Park, S.H.; Ghim, S.Y.
Functional identification and expression of indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase from Paenibacillus polymyxa E681
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
18
1235-1244
2008
Paenibacillus polymyxa E681
brenda
Fedorov, D.N.; Doronina, N.V.; Trotsenko, Y.A.
Cloning and characterization of indolepyruvate decarboxylase from Methylobacterium extorquens AM1
Biochemistry (Moscow)
75
1435-1443
2010
Methylorubrum extorquens (C5ARG4), Methylorubrum extorquens, Methylorubrum extorquens ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1 (C5ARG4)
brenda
Venieraki, A.; Dimou, M.; Pergalis, P.; Kefalogianni, I.; Chatzipavlidis, I.; Katinakis, P.
The genetic diversity of culturable nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the rhizosphere of wheat
Microb. Ecol.
61
277-285
2011
Azospirillum zeae (D6CI72), Azospirillum brasilense (D6CI73)
brenda
Kochar, M.; Upadhyay, A.; Srivastava, S.
Indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens Psd and plant growth regulation by hormone overexpression
Res. Microbiol.
162
426-435
2011
Azospirillum brasilense, no activity in Pseudomonas fluorescens, no activity in Pseudomonas fluorescens Psd, Azospirillum brasilense SM
brenda
Romasi, E.F.; Lee, J.
Development of indole-3-acetic acid-producing Escherichia coli by functional expression of IpdC, AspC, and Iad1
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
23
1726-1736
2013
Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 13047
brenda
Blombach, B.; Riester, T.; Wieschalka, S.; Ziert, C.; Youn, J.; Wendisch, V.; Eikmanns, B.
Corynebacterium glutamicum tailored for efficient isobutanol production
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
77
3300-3310
2011
Lactococcus lactis
brenda
Lin, P.; Mi, L.; Morioka, A.; Yoshino, K.; Konishi, S.; Xu, S.; Papanek, B.; Riley, L.; Guss, A.; Liao, J.
Consolidated bioprocessing of cellulose to isobutanol using Clostridium thermocellum
Metab. Eng.
31
44-52
2015
Lactococcus lactis
brenda
Parsons, C.; Harris, D.; Patten, C.
Regulation of indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis by branched-chain amino acids in Enterobacter cloacae UW5
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
362
fnv153
2015
Enterobacter cloacae (Q9FDC2), Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter cloacae UW5 (Q9FDC2)
brenda
Harris, D.; Berrue, F.; Kerr, R.; Patten, C.
Metabolomic analysis of indolepyruvate decarboxylase pathway derivatives in the rhizobacterium Enterobacter cloacae
Rhizosphere
6
98-111
2018
Enterobacter cloacae (Q9FDC2), Enterobacter cloacae UW5 (Q9FDC2)
-
brenda