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Information on EC 1.17.99.3 - 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA 24-hydroxylase

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
Requires ATP. The reaction in mammals possibly involves dehydrogenation to give a 24(25)-double bond followed by hydration . However, in amphibians such as the Oriental fire-bellied toad (Bombina orientalis), it is probable that the product is formed via direct hydroxylation of the saturated side chain of (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate and not via hydration of a 24(25) double bond . In microsomes, the free acid is preferred to the coenzyme A ester, whereas in mitochondria, the coenzyme A ester is preferred to the free-acid form of the substrate .
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate 24-hydroxylase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA oxidase, alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA oxidase, THC-CoA oxidase, THCA-CoA oxidase, THCCox, Trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA oxidase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
(25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + H2O + acceptor = (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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