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Information on EC 1.14.12.18 - biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase

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IUBMB Comments
Requires Fe2+. The enzyme from Burkholderia fungorum LB400 (previously Pseudomonas sp.) is part of a multicomponent system composed of an NADH:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (FAD cofactor), a [2Fe-2S] Rieske-type ferredoxin, and a terminal oxygenase that contains a [2Fe-2S] Rieske-type iron-sulfur cluster and a catalytic mononuclear nonheme iron centre. Chlorine-substituted biphenyls can also act as substrates. Similar to the three-component enzyme systems EC 1.14.12.3 (benzene 1,2-dioxygenase) and EC 1.14.12.11 (toluene dioxygenase).
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Word Map
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
biphenyl dioxygenase, bpha1, bph dox, biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase, bphabc, bphae, biphenyl-2,3-dioxygenase, bphabcd, bpdolb400, bpha1a2, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
biphenyl + NADH + H+ + O2 = (1S,2R)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+
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