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2.7.7.1: nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.7.7.1

Reaction

ATP
+
nicotinamide ribonucleotide
=
diphosphate
+
NAD+

Synonyms

adenosine triphosphate-nicotinamide mononucleotide transadenylase, adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide mononucleotide, Arabidopsis thaliana nicotinate/nicotinamide mononucleotide adenyltransferase, AtNMNAT, ATP:NMN adenylyltransferase, diphosphopyridine nucleotide pyrophosphorylase, Drosophila NMNAT, GlNMNAT, hNMNAT, hNMNAT-1, hNMNAT-2, human nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl-transferase, m-nonN-Nmnat1, mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, More, NAD synthase, NAD+ pyrophosphorylase, nadD, NadM-Nudix, NadR, NaMNAT, nicotinamide 5'-mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide 5'-mononucleotide adenylyltransferase-2, nicotinamide 5-mononucleotide adenylyltransferase-2, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide pyrophosphorylase, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl-transferase, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase type 1, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase1, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase2, nicotinamide/nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, nicotinate/nicotinamide mononucleotide adenyltransferase, NMN adenylyl transferase 1, NMN adenylyltransferase, NMN adenylyltransferase/ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, NMN AT, NMN-adenylyltransferase, NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase, NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 2, NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 3, NMNAT, NMNAT-2, NMNAT1, NMNAT2, NMNAT3, NMNATase, non-nuclear-localized-Nmnat1, PF3D7_1327600, PNAT, Pof1, pyridine nucleotide adenylyltransferase, Tc00.1047053507047.170, TK0067, TTHA1780, yNMNAT-1, yNMNAT-2

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.7 Transferring phosphorus-containing groups
             2.7.7 Nucleotidyltransferases
                2.7.7.1 nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 2.7.7.1 - nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A86W/Y118N
increase in activity with nicotinic acid ribonucleotide, and mutant accepts nicotinamide ribonucleotide as substrate
S136D
-
overexpession
W169A
-
catalytically inactive
Y84V/Y118D
mutant prefers nicotinamide ribonucleotide over nicotinic acid ribonucleotide as substrate
A86W/Y118N
-
increase in activity with nicotinic acid ribonucleotide, and mutant accepts nicotinamide ribonucleotide as substrate
-
Y84V/Y118D
-
mutant prefers nicotinamide ribonucleotide over nicotinic acid ribonucleotide as substrate
-
C164A/C165A
the isoform NMAT2 mutant is consistently more strongly expressed than the wild type protein
C164S/C165S
the mutant protein is not palmitoylated (soluble), appears diffuse in the cytoplasm and does not colocalize with GM130. However, the mutant is fully active and shows even higher kcat values compared to the wild type enzyme
H24A
protein expressed from the mutant construct is greatly reduced in activity compared with the wild-type protein
R232Q
mutation impairs NAD synthase and chaperone functions
S136D
-
overexpession
W169A
-
catalytically inactive
W92G
protein expressed from the mutant construct is greatly reduced in activity compared with the wild-type protein
H16A
-
slower turnover and higher KM-value for ATP then wild-type
R11A
-
slower turnover and higher KM-value for ATP then wild-type
R136A
-
slower turnover and higher KM-value for ATP then wild-type
R136K
R47E
site-directed mutagenesis, like the wild-type enzyme, the enzyme mutant traps a molecule of NADP+ in the active site. This NADP+ molecule is bound in a conformation different from that displayed by NAD+ in the native enzyme complex
R47K
site-directed mutagenesis, like the wild-type enzyme, the enzyme mutant traps a molecule of NADP+ in the active site. This NADP+ molecule is bound in a conformation different from that displayed by NAD+ in the native enzyme complex
R11K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, like the wild-type enzyme, the enzyme mutant traps a molecule of NADP+ in the active site. This NADP+ molecule is bound in a conformation different from that displayed by NAD+ in the native enzyme complex, the mutant shows similar activity and kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
R136K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, like the wild-type enzyme, the enzyme mutant traps a molecule of NADP+ in the active site. This NADP+ molecule is bound in a conformation different from that displayed by NAD+ in the native enzyme complex, the mutant shows similar activity and kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
R47E
-
site-directed mutagenesis, like the wild-type enzyme, the enzyme mutant traps a molecule of NADP+ in the active site. This NADP+ molecule is bound in a conformation different from that displayed by NAD+ in the native enzyme complex
-
R47K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, like the wild-type enzyme, the enzyme mutant traps a molecule of NADP+ in the active site. This NADP+ molecule is bound in a conformation different from that displayed by NAD+ in the native enzyme complex
-
C164S/C165S
-
the mutant protein is not palmitoylated (soluble), appears diffuse in the cytoplasm and does not colocalize with GM130. However, the mutant is fully active and shows even higher kcat values compared to the wild type enzyme
E198P/L217R
mutation disrupts the dimer interface, leading to a mixture of dimer and monomer in solution
WldS(W258A)
the chimeric WldS protein is composed of the N-terminal 70 aa of Ufd2a/Ube4b, an ubiquitin-chain assembly factor, fused to the complete sequence of NMNAT1, the W258A mutation disrupts the NAD-synthesizing activity
C41A
active site mutant, increase in Km values
C41A/C43A
active site mutant
C43A
active site mutant, 10fold increase in vmax value
additional information