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DGK-Ibeta
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isozymes DGKalpha and DGKzeta
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high expression
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DGKdelta is the most abundant isoform in murine brown adipose tissue
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neuron, DGK-II
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DGKeta1 and DGKeta2
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DGK-IIdelta
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mammary carcinoma
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breast cancer cell
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isozyme DGKgamma, day 3-14 after birth
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DGKbeta is expressed in medium spiny neurons constituting the striatonigral and striatopallidal pathways, whereas striatal interneurons are below the detection threshold
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diaclyglycerol kinase activity is reduced by oxidative stress in glomerular mesangial cells cultured under high glucose conditions. Antioxidants, including D-alpha-tocopherol and probucol may improve hyperglycemia-induced diacylglycerol-protein kinase C activation by enhancing diacylglycerol kinase activity
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DGKzeta-immunoreactivity is clearly detected in Iba1-immunoreactive cells of an oval or ameboid shape in the scar region, which represent activated microglia and/or macrophages. DGKzeta-immunoreactivity is not detected in Iba1-immunoreactive, resting microglia of ramified and dendritic configuration in the intact cortex
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ventricular myocyte
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expression of diacylglycerol kinase isoform alpha, delta, epsilon, zeta, or theta mRNA
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activation of the adrenocorticotropin/cAMP signal transduction cascade rapidly increases nuclear diacylglycerol kinase activity and phosphatidic acid production. LXXLL motifs in diacylglycerol kinase theta mediate a direct interaction of nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 with the kinase and may facilitate binding of phosphatidic acid to the receptor
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weak labeling in the neocortex
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DGK-II
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DGK-II
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DGKeta1
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DGKeta1
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DGKbeta is the major isozyme in the pituitary gland, the signals are also detected intensely for isoform DGKzeta, moderately for DGKepsilon and faintly for DGKalpha, the signals for isoforms DGKgamma and DGKiota are below the detection level
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isoenzyme DGK-I, DGK-II and DGK-II
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DGKeta1
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delay of isozyme DGKgamma
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and brain, main localization in male adult
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dark-grown
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DGKeta1
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expressed in round spermatids
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expressed in the secondary spermatocytes
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high expression
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highest expression
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DGKalpha
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levels of DGKgamma mRNA/protein is rapidly and markedly decreased upon cellular differentiation into macrophages
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level of DGKgamma is rapidly and markedly decreased upon cellular differentiation into macrophages
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DGKdelta is the most abundant isoform in murine white adipose tissue
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DGK-Vtheta, cerebellar cortex and hippocampus
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the enzyme is highly expressed in hippocampus, caudate nucleus, occipital pole, cerebral cortex and cerebellum
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DGKeta1
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DGK-Ialpha
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DGKksi mRNA is expressed at high level
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DGK-IIeta
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high expression
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DGKalpha
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microvessel
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Purkinje cells, DGK-Igamma
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neuron, DGK-Ibeta
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DGK-IVksi
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oligodendrocyte, DGK-Ialpha
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post-natal, developing, neuron-specific isozymes DGKbeta and DGKgamma, and isozyme DGKalpha, isozymes alpha and gamma appear at birth and then decline, while isozyme beta appears about 14 days after birth and reaches a maximum at day 28, overview
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and olfactory sensilla trichodea, main localization in male adult
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nuclear DGKzeta increases during myogenic differentiation of mouse C2C12 myoblasts
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nuclear diacylglycerol kinase-zeta is a negative regulator of cell cycle progression in C2C12 mouse myoblasts
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diacylglycerol kinase zeta and syntrophins, scaffold proteins of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex that bind directly to diacylglycerol kinase zeta, are spatially regulated during fusion of cultured cells. Both proteins accumulate with the GTPase Rac1 at sites where fine filopodia mediate the initial contact between myoblasts. Diacylglycerol kinase zeta codistributes with the Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion molecule N-cadherin at nascent cell contacts
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treated with benzothiadiazole and infected by Xanthomonas oryza pv. oryza. Treatment activates expression of a diacylglycerol kinase gene, OsDAGK1, and a phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C gene, OsPI-PLC1, and a defence-related EREBP transcriptional factor gene, OsBIERF3
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DGKbeta
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isozyme DGK-theta shows a striking predominate localization in the nervous system
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DGK-III
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DGK-Igamma
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muscle
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embryonic
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ras-transformed
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lowest expression
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enzyme expression remains almost unchanged in granulocytic differentiation pathway
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enzyme expression remained almost unchanged in granulocytic differentiation pathway
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low expression
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DGKdelta is the most abundant isoform in murine heart tissue
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low activity
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pyramidal cells, isozymes DGKbeta and DGKgamma
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moderate labeling in the hippocampus
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level of DGKgamma is rapidly and markedly decreased upon cellular differentiation into macrophages
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levels of DGKgamma mRNA/protein is rapidly and markedly decreased upon cellular differentiation into macrophages
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a subclone of embryo fibroblasts
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DGKalpha expression in T cells inhibits secretion of FasL-bearing exosomes triggered by receptor stimulation, and subsequent acivation-induced cell death is impaired. Conversely, the inhibition of DGKalpha enhances the secretion of these lethal exosomes carrying mFasL and enhances acivation-induced cell death
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DGKzeta depletion in JURKAT cells accelerates transferrin receptor exit from the endocytic recycling compartment
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DGKeta1 and DGKeta2
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low expression
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low activity
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especially cauline
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DGKeta1
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low expression
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DGKdelta and DGKtheta are the most abundant isoforms in murine liver
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low activity
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DGK-IIeta
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high expression
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at different developmental stages, isozyme spatiotemporal expression pattern, changes during development, overview
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alveolar, isozymes DGKalpha and DGKzeta
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mammary carcinoma
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expression of isoform diacylglycerol kinase alpha in several melanoma cell lines but not in noncancerous melanocytes
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tubular muscle
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embryonic
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dendritic spines on neuronal dendrites
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of accumbens nucleus, caudate-putamen and olfactory tubercle, DGK-II
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of the brain, DGK-Ibeta
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neuron-specific isozymes DGKbeta and DGKgamma having a spatio-temporally different function in the neuron
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dendritic spines on neuronal dendrites
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weak labeling in the olfactory bulb
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DGKalpha is expressed predominantly in oligodendrocytes
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DGKalpha is expressed predominantly in oligodendrocytes
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DGK-I
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of the brain, DGK-Ialpha
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selective increase in nuclear DGK-theta activity in response to nerve growth factor stimulation
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DGKeta1
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the selective distribution of isozyme DAGKepsilon in photoreceptor cells is a light-dependent mechanism that promotes increased 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoylglycerol removal and synthesis of 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl phosphatidic acid in the sensorial portion of this cell
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the selective distribution of isozyme DAGKepsilon in photoreceptor cells is a light-dependent mechanism that promotes increased 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoylglycerol removal and synthesis of 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl phosphatidic acid in the sensorial portion of this cell
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the selective distribution of isozyme DAGKepsilon in photoreceptor cells is a light-dependent mechanism that promotes increased 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoylglycerol removal and synthesis of 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl phosphatidic acid in the sensorial portion of this cell
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high expression
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DGK-Igamma
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in bovine rod outer segments obtained from retinas under room light conditions, DAGKepsilon and type I DAGK activity is present. Isozyme DAGKepsilon appears to be higher in rod outer segments from bleached bovine retinas than in those under dark conditions
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from albino rats, isozyme DAGKepsilon appears to be higher in rod outer segments from rat retinas exposed to light than in those under dark conditions. DAGKepsilon in rat retina naturally exposed to room light is present in all retinal layers and is distributed along the photoreceptor cell
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from albino rats, isozyme DAGKepsilon appears to be higher in rod outer segments from rat retinas exposed to light than in those under dark conditions. DAGKepsilon in rat retina naturally exposed to room light is present in all retinal layers and is distributed along the photoreceptor cell
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isoform DGK1 is highly expressed in roots
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dark-grown
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expression is induced by benzothiadiazole, and by infection with Magnaporthe grisea. In benzothiadiazole-treated rice seedlings, expression is induced earlier and at a higher level than in water-treated control seedlings after inoculation with Magnaporthe grisea
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DGK-IVksi
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DGK-IIdelta
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short term exposure of skeletal muscle cells to glucose causes a rapid induction of DGK, followed by a reduction of protein kinase C-alpha activity and transactivation of the insulin receptor signaling
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patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus display reduced diacylglycerol kinase delta expression and activity in skeletal muscle
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epitrochlearis muscle
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DGKdelta and DGKzeta are the most abundant isoforms in murine muscle tissue
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DGK-IVksi
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epitrochlearis muscle
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DGKiota immunoreactivity is distributed solely in the cytoplasm of most of the dorsal root ganglion
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DGKzeta is detected heterogeneously in the nucleus and cytoplasm of small neurons of the dorsal root ganglion with variable levels of distribution, whereas it is detected exclusively in the cytoplasm of large neurons
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DGKeta1
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high expression
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DGK-I
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DGKbeta is strongly detected in the striatum, DGKbeta is expressed not only in projection neurons but also in interneurons and is concentrated at perisynaptic sites of asymmetrical synapses
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diacylglycerol kinase beta accumulates on the perisynaptic site of medium spiny neurons in the striatum
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particularly enriched in peripheral T lymphocytes
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particularly enriched in peripheral T lymphocytes
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DGK-I
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DGK-Ialpha
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DGKeta1 and DGKeta2
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DGK-IIdelta and DGK-IIIepsilon
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isoform DGKeta is testis-specific
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DGK-IIeta
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high expression
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DGKalpha
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DGKeta1
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DGK-IVksi
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particularly enriched in thymus
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particularly enriched in thymus
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DGK-I
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DGKbeta
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low activity
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additional information
isozyme DGK2 expression in various tissues, expression pattern
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additional information
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isozyme DGK2 expression in various tissues, expression pattern
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additional information
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light-dependent outer segment localization of DAGKepsilon, DAGKepsilon distribution in the photoreceptor cell is dependent on PIP2-PLC activation by light
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additional information
DGKeta1 is ubiquitously distributed in various tissues, DGKeta2 is detected only in testis, kidney and colon
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additional information
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DGKeta1 is ubiquitously distributed in various tissues, DGKeta2 is detected only in testis, kidney and colon
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additional information
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tissue-specific expression of isozymes
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additional information
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expression profile of isozymes during development
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additional information
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light-dependent outer segment localization of DAGKepsilon, DAGKepsilon distribution in the photoreceptor cell is dependent on PIP2-PLC activation by light
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additional information
the enzyme is not expressed in the exocrine cells of the pancreas
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additional information
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light-dependent outer segment localization of DAGKepsilon, DAGKepsilon distribution in the photoreceptor cell is dependent on PIP2-PLC activation by light
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additional information
expression is first detected at day 3 of the pupal stage, then reaches a maximum at the end of the pupal stage, and is maintained at this level during the adult period
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additional information
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expression is first detected at day 3 of the pupal stage, then reaches a maximum at the end of the pupal stage, and is maintained at this level during the adult period
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