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2.5.1.56: N-acetylneuraminate synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about N-acetylneuraminate synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.5.1.56

Reaction

phosphoenolpyruvate
+
N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
+
H2O
=
phosphate
+
N-acetylneuraminate

Synonyms

(NANA) condensing enzyme, EC 4.1.3.19, N-acetylneuraminate lyase synthase, N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate-lyase (pyruvate-phosphorylating), N-acetylneuraminic acid condensing enzyme, N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase, NANA condensing enzyme, NANA synthase, NANAS, NANS, NeuAc synthase, NeuB, NeuB1, NeuNAc synthase, NmeNANAS, sialic acid synthase, synthase, N-acetylneuraminate

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups
             2.5.1 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
                2.5.1.56 N-acetylneuraminate synthase

Inhibitors

Inhibitors on EC 2.5.1.56 - N-acetylneuraminate synthase

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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
5-(carboxyamino)-3,5-dideoxy-2-O-phosphono-D-erythro-L-manno-nononic acid
-
residues Glu25, Gln55, Asn74, Thr110, Phe112, Lys129, Asn184, Tyr186, Ser213, His215, Glu234, Phe288, and Arg314 amino acids are in close proximity and have essential interactions with the ligand
5-acetamido-4,6,7,8,9-pentahydroxy-2-phosphorylnonanoic acid ditriethylammonium salt
4.5/1 mixture of 2S-inhibitor/2R-inhibitor, competitive inhibitor against phosphoenolpyruvate
AgNO3
-
1 mM, 61% inhibition
Co2+
stabilizes at low and inhibits at higher concentrations
ethyl 3-benzoyl-2,7-dimethyl indolizine-1-carboxylate
-
inhibitor identified by molecular modeling. The compound shows important polar interactions with the Mn2+ ion, as well as with the Gln55, Asn184, and Arg314 residues
Fe2+
-
1 mM FeCl2, 40% inhibition
HgCl2
-
at 0.01 mM 85% inhibition, at 0.1 mM complete inhibition
hydroxylamine
-
1 mM, 23% inhibition
Iodine
-
1 mM, 30% inhibition
Li+
-
1 mM LiCl, 30% inhibition
N-bromosuccinimide
-
1 mM, 24% inhibition
PCMB
-
1 mM, complete inhibition
Phenylglyoxal
-
N-acetylmannosamine or phosphoenolpyruvate protect
Semicarbazide
-
1 mM, 20% inhibition
additional information
-