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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
2 ATP + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(I)alamin = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]
(1c)
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2 ATP + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]
(2c)
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2 cob(II)alamin + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase] = 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(II)alamin
(1a)
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2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase] = 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide
(2a)
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a reduced flavoprotein + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(II)alamin = an oxidized flavoprotein + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(I)alamin
(1b), spontaneous
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a reduced flavoprotein + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide = an oxidized flavoprotein + 2 [corrinoid adenosyltransferase]-cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide
(2b), spontaneous
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
reaction mechanism
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
reaction mechanism, substrate structure
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
active site and substrate binding sites and structures, molecular architecture
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
Cys79, Cys80, and Cys83 are important for catalysis
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
nucleophilic attack from reduced Co1+ ion of cob(I)alamin to the C-5 carbon of ATP, ordered substrate binding mechanism with ATP being first and essential for catalysis
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
(1) overall reaction
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
residues Phe91 and Trp93 play a critical role in the mechanism of four-coordinate Cob(II)alamin formation in the active site of the Salmonella enterica ATP:Co(I)rrinoid adenosyltransferase enzyme, overview. The enzyme adopts a closed conformation and residues Phe91 and Trp93 displace 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, the lower nucleotide ligand base of cobalamin, to generate a transient four-coordinate cobalamin, which is critical in the formation of the AdoCbl Co-C bond, important role of bulky hydrophobic side chains in the active site. CobA and PduO increase the redox potential of the cob(II)alamin/cob(I)alamin couple to facilitate formation of the Co-C bond, in both cases the polar coordination of the lower ligand to the cobalt ion is eliminated by placing that face of the corrin ring adjacent to a cluster of bulky hydrophobic side chains
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
to overcome the thermodynamically challenging Co2+ -> Co1+ reduction, the enzyme drastically weakens the axial ligand-Co2+ bond so as to generate effectively four-coordinate Co2+-corrinoid species, mechanism, overview. The entire hydrophobic pocket below the corrin ring, and not just residue F112, is critical for the removal of the axial ligand from the cobalt center of the Co2+-corrinoids. Large role of the ATP-induced active-site conformational changes with respect to the formation of 4c Co(II)Cbl
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)alamin + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)alamin + an oxidized flavoprotein
active site and substrate binding sites and structures, molecular architecture
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
reaction mechanism
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
active site and substrate binding sites and structures, molecular architecture
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
Cys79, Cys80, and Cys83 are important for catalysis
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
not yet confimed
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
not yet confimed
2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
residues Phe91 and Trp93 play a critical role in the mechanism of four-coordinate Cob(II)alamin formation in the active site of the Salmonella enterica ATP:Co(I)rrinoid adenosyltransferase enzyme, overview.. The enzyme adopts a closed conformation and residues Phe91 and Trp93 displace 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, the lower nucleotide ligand base of cobalamin, to generate a transient four-coordinate cobalamin, which is critical in the formation of the AdoCbl Co-C bond, important role of bulky hydrophobic side chains in the active site. CobA and PduO increase the redox potential of the cob(II)alamin/cob(I)alamin couple to facilitate formation of the Co-C bond, in both cases the polar coordination of the lower ligand to the cobalt ion is eliminated by placing that face of the corrin ring adjacent to a cluster of bulky hydrophobic side chains
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
(2) overall reaction
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2 ATP + 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + a reduced flavoprotein = 2 triphosphate + 2 adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + an oxidized flavoprotein
active site and substrate binding sites and structures, molecular architecture
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