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2.4.99.20: 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose
+
nicotinate
=
nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate

Synonyms

2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1, ADPRC 1, BST1, CD38, diphosphopyridine nucleosidase

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.4 Glycosyltransferases
             2.4.99 Transferring other glycosyl groups
                2.4.99.20 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.4.99.20 - 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
NADP+:nicotinate ADP-ribosyltransferase
This multiunctional enzyme catalyses both the removal of nicotinamide from NADP+, forming 2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose, and the addition of nicotinate to the cyclic product, forming NAADP+, a calcium messenger that can mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores and activate Ca2+ influx to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. In addition, the enzyme also catalyses EC 3.2.2.6, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase.