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2.4.2.1: purine-nucleoside phosphorylase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about purine-nucleoside phosphorylase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.4.2.1

Reaction

purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
+
phosphate
=
purine
+
2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate

Synonyms

5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase II, 5'-methythioadenosine phosphorylase, adenine nucleoside phosphorylase, adenosine phosphorylase, AgPNP, AmPNP, ANP, ApMTAP, apPNP, bovPNP, bPNO, CKP1, cytokinin riboside phosphorylase, DeoD, deoD_1, DgPNP, EC592_06680, EcPNP, flB, GsPNPI, GsPNPII, GtPNP, hPNP, HpPNP, HsPNO, HsPNP, Ino-Guo phosphorylase, inosine phosphorylase, inosine-guanosine phosphorylase, KlacPNP, KLLA0_C16621g, MTAPII, MtbPNP, nucleotide phosphatase (2.4.2.1), PfPNP, phosphorylase, purine nucleoside, PiPNP, PNP, PNP 1, PNP 2, PNP I, PNP II, PNP-II, PNP-Zg, PNPase, pNPI, PNPII, Pu-NPase, punA, PUNP, PUNPI, PUNPII, purine deoxynucleoside phosphorylase, purine deoxyribonucleoside phosphorylase, purine nucleoside orthophosphate ribosyl transferase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase 1, purine nucleoside phosphorylase 2, purine nucleoside phosphorylase DeoD, purine nucleoside phosphorylase DeoD-type, purine nucleoside phosphorylase II, purine ribonucleoside phosphorylase, purine-nucleoside phosphorylases II, SalT, SSO2343, TgPNP, TTC0194, TTC1070, TtPNPI, TtPNPII, TvPNP, xanthosine phosphorylase, XAP, xapA, ylmD

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.4 Glycosyltransferases
             2.4.2 Pentosyltransferases
                2.4.2.1 purine-nucleoside phosphorylase

General Stability

General Stability on EC 2.4.2.1 - purine-nucleoside phosphorylase

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GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
freezing and thawing results in complete loss of activity of the pure enzyme
-
freezing of the solubilized enzyme, especially in dilute solutions, causes complete loss of activity
-
immobilization does not affect the catalytic activity and efficiency of the enzyme
-
limited proteolysis indicated that the only proteolytic cleavage site is localized in the C-terminal region
lyophilization decreases the activity by 27%
-
moderatly stable to X-rays
phosphate is able to increase the already high stability of PfPNP toward SDS
photooxidation in presence of methylene blue is pH-dependent
-
remarkable SDS-resistance, enzyme remains fully active after 30 min in 2% SDS at 50°C and retains 60% residual activity after 5 min at 90°C
stabilized by 2-mercaptoethanol during the purification
-
strong susceptibility to photooxidation in presence of methylene blue. Maximal photoinactivation at pH 8.0, 85% loss of activity after only 1 min of irradiation
-
unstable in presence of 2-mercaptoethanol
-