2.4.1.16: chitin synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about chitin synthase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.4.1.16
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2.4.1.16
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synthases
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candida
-
albicans
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nikkomycins
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conidia
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hyphal
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septum
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colletotrichum
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chitinase
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calcofluor
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cuticle
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polyoxins
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mycelial
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dextrose
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molt
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anthracnose
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hyaline
-
peritrophic
-
weir
-
integument
-
exoskeleton
-
echinocandins
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trichophyton
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gloeosporioides
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dermatophytes
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fructicola
-
diflubenzuron
-
siamense
-
re-isolated
-
rouxii
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appressoria
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rinsed
-
caspofungin
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acervuli
-
conidiophore
-
dermatitidis
-
malassezia
-
mentagrophytes
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arthroderma
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single-spore
-
cottony
-
exophiala
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sunken
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mother-bud
-
obtuse
-
phycomyces
-
naclo
-
tetranychus
-
dermatophytosis
-
smooth-walled
-
analysis
-
agriculture
- 2.4.1.16
- synthases
- candida
- albicans
- nikkomycins
- conidia
- hyphal
- septum
- colletotrichum
- chitinase
-
calcofluor
- cuticle
- polyoxins
- mycelial
- dextrose
-
molt
-
anthracnose
-
hyaline
-
peritrophic
-
weir
- integument
-
exoskeleton
-
echinocandins
- trichophyton
- gloeosporioides
- dermatophytes
- fructicola
- diflubenzuron
- siamense
-
re-isolated
- rouxii
- appressoria
-
rinsed
- caspofungin
-
acervuli
- conidiophore
- dermatitidis
- malassezia
- mentagrophytes
- arthroderma
-
single-spore
-
cottony
- exophiala
-
sunken
-
mother-bud
-
obtuse
- phycomyces
- naclo
-
tetranychus
- dermatophytosis
-
smooth-walled
- analysis
- agriculture
Reaction
Synonyms
AaCHS-1, acetylglucosaminyltransferase, chitin-uridine diphosphate, AgCHS-1, AgCHS-2, Ar-CS1, BcChsVI, BmCHSA-2a, BmCHSA-2b, CaChs1, CaChs2p, chitin synthase 1, chitin synthase 2, chitin synthase 3, chitin synthase 3a, chitin synthase 4, chitin synthase 5, chitin synthase 6, chitin synthase 7, chitin synthase A, chitin synthase B, chitin synthase II, chitin synthase III, chitin synthase protein 2, chitin synthetase, chitin synthetase I, chitin synthetase II, chitin synthetase III, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 1, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 2, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 3, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 4, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 5, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 6, chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 7, chitin-UDP N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, chitin-uridine diphosphate acetylglucosaminyltransferase, CHS, CHS B, chs-1, chs-2, CHS-3, CHS-6, Chs1, CHS1a, CHS1b, CHS1p, Chs2, CHS2p, CHS3, CHS3a, Chs3p, CHS4, Chs4p, CHS5, CHS6, CHS7, Chs8, chsA, chsB, chsC, chsE, CHSI, CHSIIIa, CHSIIIb, class A chitin synthase, class I CHS, class IV CaChs3p, class IV chitin synthase, class IV CHS, class V chitin synthase, class Vb chitin synthase, class VII chitin synthase, class-A CHS, class-B CHS, class-II chitin synthase 1, CSI, CSII, CSIII, CsmA, CsmB, DmCHS-1, DmCHS-2, DmeChSB, EhCHS-1, EhCHS-2, LcCHS-1, LeChs1, LsCHS-1, Mcs1, More, MsCHS-1, MsCHS1, MsCHS2, myosin motor-like chitin synthase, Ov-chs-2, PdChsVII, TcCHS1, TcCHS2, trans-N-acetylglucosaminosylase, UDP-GlcNAc:chitin 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, UmCHS3, UmCHS6, WdCHS1, WdChs3p, WdChs5p
ECTree
2.4.1.16 chitin synthaseAdvanced search results
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Natural Substrates Products on EC 2.4.1.16 - chitin synthase
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE 
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
Kluyveromyces lactis KHO70
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
key enzyme in chitin biosynthesis
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthase B is essential for hyphal growth
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthase 1 is involved in repair functions at the end of cytokinesis, chitin synthase 2 is responsible for the synthesis of the primary septum that separates mother and daughter cells, chitin synthase 3 is responsible for the formation of the ring where most of the cell wall chitin is located
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
deletion of chsE causes a significant decrease in the chitin content of the cell wall during early sexual development. Expression of chsE is increased by substituting glucose with lactose or by addition of 0.6 M KCl or NaCl, but affected little by substituting glucose with sodium acetate. ChsE has a mode of expression distinct from those of the other chitin synthase genes, chsA, chsB and chsC
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
subapical branching may be regulated though an interplay between chitinolytic enzymes and chitin synthases, chitin synthase B may represent the main chitin synthase activity involved in apical hyphal extension
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
the enzyme is likely to be essential to oogenesis and embryonic development
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthase III from Candida albicans plays an important role in maintaining cell wall integrity, being essential when invading surrounding tissues. Candida albicans strains deficient in CHS7, a key regulator of chitin synthase III, exhibit morphogenetic alterations and attenuated virulence
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
Chlorovirus CVK2
-
chlorovirus CVK2 encodes a chitin synthase gene and produces hairy chitin polysaccharides on the infected cell surface
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthase activity is required for normal development of nematodes and removal of this activity delays emergency of juveniles in Meloidogyne artiellia
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
existence of a unique secretory pathway based on chitosome microvesicles as the main conveyors of chitin synthetase to the cell surface
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthetase 2 is responsible for chitin synthesis in vivo, chitin synthase 1 is not essential
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthetase 2 is the physiological agent for chitin deposition in strains with a disrupted CHS1 gene
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
-
chitin synthetase 2 is essential for primary septum formation, chitin synthetase 1 is a repair enzyme
-
-
?
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n
UDP + [1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)]n+1
chitin synthase III activity is required for remedial septa formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
ChsA and ChsC share overlapping roles in septum formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
ChsA and ChsC share overlapping roles in septum formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
CsmA and CsmB play compensatory roles that are essential for normal tip growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
CsmA and CsmB play compensatory roles that are essential for normal tip growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
CsmA and CsmB play compensatory roles that are essential for normal tip growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
chs-1 is critical for eggshell production. Complete loss of function in a chs-1 deletion results in embryos that lack chitin in their eggshells and fail to divide
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
knocking down chs-2 by RNAi causes a defect in the pharynx and leads to L1 larval arrest, indicating that chitin is involved in the development and function of the pharynx
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
chitin synthesis and hydrolysis are not coupled, but both are regulated during yeast - hyphe morphogenesis in Candida albicans
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
class II CaChs1p is involved in septum formation in both the yeast and hyphal forms and for cell integrity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the hyphal-specific chitin synthase gene CHS2 is not essential for growth, dimorphism, or virulence. The class I CaChs2p enzyme is responsible for part of the hyphal chitin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
shape and integrity of fungal cells is dependent on the skeletal polysaccharides in their cell walls of which beta-1,3-glucan and chitin are of principle importance, individual chitin synthase enzymes synthesize microfibrils of differing structure at specific locations in the Candida albicans cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
shape and integrity of fungal cells is dependent on the skeletal polysaccharides in their cell walls of which beta-1,3-glucan and chitin are of principle importance, individual chitin synthase enzymes synthesize microfibrils of differing structure at specific locations in the Candida albicans cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
shape and integrity of fungal cells is dependent on the skeletal polysaccharides in their cell walls of which beta-1,3-glucan and chitin are of principle importance, individual chitin synthase enzymes synthesize microfibrils of differing structure at specific locations in the Candida albicans cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
shape and integrity of fungal cells is dependent on the skeletal polysaccharides in their cell walls of which beta-1,3-glucan and chitin are of principle importance, individual chitin synthase enzymes synthesize microfibrils of differing structure at specific locations in the Candida albicans cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
shape and integrity of fungal cells is dependent on the skeletal polysaccharides in their cell walls of which beta-1,3-glucan and chitin are of principle importance, individual chitin synthase enzymes synthesize microfibrils of differing structure at specific locations in the Candida albicans cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the chitin synthase with a myosin-like motor domain is essential for hyphal growth, appressorium differentiation, and pathogenicity of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola, overview
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-
?
additional information
?
-
the chitin synthase with a myosin-like motor domain is essential for hyphal growth, appressorium differentiation, and pathogenicity of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola, overview
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-
?
additional information
?
-
the chitin synthase with a myosin-like motor domain is essential for hyphal growth, appressorium differentiation, and pathogenicity of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola, overview
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-
?
additional information
?
-
CHS3 is the most important chitin synthase for vegetative growth. Deletion of chs3 gene leads to cell death at 37°C
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?
additional information
?
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CHS3 is the most important chitin synthase for vegetative growth. Deletion of chs3 gene leads to cell death at 37°C
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?
additional information
?
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insect development is dependent on the precisely tuned expression of chitin synthase genes. Ecdysterone has a regulatory role on CHS-1 (DmeChSB) and CHS-2
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?
additional information
?
-
WdChs1p is more responsible than WdChs2p for normal yeast cell reproductive growth because strains with defects in the latter exhibited no morphological abnormalities, whereas those with defects in WdChs1p are frequently impaired in one or more yeast developmental processes
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-
?
additional information
?
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WdChs1p is more responsible than WdChs2p for normal yeast cell reproductive growth because strains with defects in the latter exhibited no morphological abnormalities, whereas those with defects in WdChs1p are frequently impaired in one or more yeast developmental processes
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?
additional information
?
-
class V chitin synthase is required for sustained cell growth at the temperature of infection, 37°C, with increased WdCHS5 mRNA synthesis being the major factor responsible for the increased WdCHS5 transcript
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?
additional information
?
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class V chitin synthase is required for sustained cell growth at the temperature of infection, 37°C, with increased WdCHS5 mRNA synthesis being the major factor responsible for the increased WdCHS5 transcript
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?
additional information
?
-
class VII chitin synthase involved in septation is critical for pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum, gene chsVb is likely to function in polarized growth and confirm the critical importance of cell wall integrity in the complex infection process of this fungus, overview
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?
additional information
?
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class VII chitin synthase involved in septation is critical for pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum, gene chsVb is likely to function in polarized growth and confirm the critical importance of cell wall integrity in the complex infection process of this fungus, overview
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?
additional information
?
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MsCHS1 appears to be inversely regulated because its mRNA is detectable only during the molt at the time when tracheal growth occurs at the basal site of the midgut
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?
additional information
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MsCHS1 appears to be inversely regulated because its mRNA is detectable only during the molt at the time when tracheal growth occurs at the basal site of the midgut
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MsCHS1 appears to be inversely regulated because its mRNA is detectable only during the molt at the time when tracheal growth occurs at the basal site of the midgut
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chitin synthesis is controlled by an intestinal proteolytic signalling cascade linking chitin synthase activity to the nutritional state of the larvae, overview
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chitin synthesis is controlled by an intestinal proteolytic signalling cascade linking chitin synthase activity to the nutritional state of the larvae, overview
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Chs4p (Cal2/Csd4/Skt5) is a protein factor physically interacting with Chs3p, the catalytic subunit of chitin synthase III (CSIII), and is indispensable for its enzymatic activity in vivo. Abolition of Chs4p prenylation causes about 60% decrease in CSIII activity, which is correlated with about 30% decrease in chitin content. Lack of Chs4p prenylation decreases the average chain length of the chitin polymer
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Chs2 synthesizes the primary septum after mitosis is completed. It is essential for proper cell separation and expected to be highly regulated. Chs2 is hyperactivated by a soluble yeast protease, which is expressed during logarithmic growth phase, when budding cells require Chs2 activity
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Chs4p is required for chitin synthase III activity and hence for chitin synthesis
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Chs4p is required for chitin synthase III activity and hence for chitin synthesis
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Chs2 synthesizes the primary septum after mitosis is completed. It is essential for proper cell separation and expected to be highly regulated. Chs2 is hyperactivated by a soluble yeast protease, which is expressed during logarithmic growth phase, when budding cells require Chs2 activity
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chitin synthase B is very important in midgut formation and development
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chitin synthase B is very important in midgut formation and development
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the enzyme is involved in larval development, and is important for the growth and development of cuticles and trachea in the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, overview
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the enzyme is involved in larval development, and is important for the growth and development of cuticles and trachea in the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, overview
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RNAi-mediated down-regulation of TcCHS2, but not TcCHS1, leads to cessation of feeding, a dramatic shrinkage in larval size and reduced chitin content in the midgut
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RNAi-mediated down-regulation of TcCHS2, but not TcCHS1, leads to cessation of feeding, a dramatic shrinkage in larval size and reduced chitin content in the midgut
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splice variant 8a of TcCHS1 is required for both the larval-pupal and pupal-adult moults, whereas splice variant 8b is required only for the latter
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splice variant 8a of TcCHS1 is required for both the larval-pupal and pupal-adult moults, whereas splice variant 8b is required only for the latter
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chitin, synthesized by chitin synthase, is essential for the structural integrity of the exoskeletal cuticle and midgut peritrophic membrane of insects
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chitin, synthesized by chitin synthase, is essential for the structural integrity of the exoskeletal cuticle and midgut peritrophic membrane of insects
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chitin, synthesized by chitin synthase, is essential for the structural integrity of the exoskeletal cuticle and midgut peritrophic membrane of insects
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS1 supports the tip growth of yeastlike cells
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS2 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS3 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS4 plays a minor role during infection process and becomes crucial when the plant grows under optimal conditions
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS5 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs5 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS6 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs6 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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additional information
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CHS7 is localized at the growing bud and hyphal tips, indicating that they participate in tip growth. Chs7 is important for mating tube and dikaryotic hyphae formation
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