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2.4.1.142: chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.4.1.142

Reaction

GDP-alpha-D-mannose
+
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol
=
GDP
+
beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol

Synonyms

ALG1, ALG1 beta1,4 mannosyltransferase, Alg1 mannosyltransferase, Alg1 protein, Alg1p, beta-1,4 mannosyltransferase, beta1,4-MT, chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase, GDP-Man:GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol mannosyltransferase, GDP-mannose-dolichol diphosphochitobiose mannosyltransferase, guanosine diphosphate-mannose:GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol mannosyltransferase-1, guanosine diphosphomannose-dolichol diphosphochitobiose mannosyltransferase, mannosyltransferase I, MT-1, MT-I

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.4 Glycosyltransferases
             2.4.1 Hexosyltransferases
                2.4.1.142 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 2.4.1.142 - chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C396Y
the mutation is associated with congenital disorders of glycosylation
D429E
-
patient with congenital disorder of glycosylation is compound heterozygous for three mutations in the ALG1 gene, leading to the amino acid substitutions S150R and D429E on one allele and S258L on the other. The detrimental effect of these mutations on ALG1 protein function is demonstrated in a complementation assay. This novel type of congenital disorder of glycosylation should be reffered to as CDG-Ik
E342L
mutation in the semiconserved regions of the HMT-1 gene causes drastically reduced enzyme activity, leading to a severe disease with death in early infancy
G145D
the mutation is associated with congenital disorders of glycosylation
M377V
the mutation is associated with congenital disorders of glycosylation
R276W
the mutation is associated with congenital disorders of glycosylation
R438W
the mutation is associated with congenital disorders of glycosylation
S150R
S258L
K35A/K38A/K39A/R40A/V106I/M109L/V110I/V113I/V117I/I120L
site-directed mutagenesis, hydrophobic mut6 substitution of truncation mutant Alg1DELTA32 with additional mutations K35A, K38A, K39A, R40A. The mutant shows slower growth and decreased protein amount in membrane fraction compared to mutant Alg1NDELTA32-mut6A
S1A
site-directed mutagenesis, the N-terminal S2A-inserted Alg1p (FLAG-S2A-Alg1) is N-glycosylated by confirming the shift of protein band after PNGase treatment, whereas the C-terminal inserted form (Alg1-S2A-FLAG) is not
S1A/P20L
site-directed mutagenesis, no difference in N-glycosylation pattern after the replacement of proline residue is observed compared to the S2A mutant
V106I/M109L/V110I/V113I/V117I/I120L
site-directed mutagenesis, hydrophobic mut6 substitution of truncation mutant Alg1DELTA40, Alg1NDELTA40-mut6A is barely detected in either the membrane fraction or the cytosolic fraction, indicating that this mutant protein has been degraded. Alg1NDELTA40-mut6A mutant protein shows activity in vitro. Alg1NDELTA32-mut6A appears to function similar to intact Alg1 at 30°C and a similar expression level as wild-type Alg1
K35A/K38A/K39A/R40A/V106I/M109L/V110I/V113I/V117I/I120L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, hydrophobic mut6 substitution of truncation mutant Alg1DELTA32 with additional mutations K35A, K38A, K39A, R40A. The mutant shows slower growth and decreased protein amount in membrane fraction compared to mutant Alg1NDELTA32-mut6A
-
S1A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the N-terminal S2A-inserted Alg1p (FLAG-S2A-Alg1) is N-glycosylated by confirming the shift of protein band after PNGase treatment, whereas the C-terminal inserted form (Alg1-S2A-FLAG) is not
-
S1A/P20L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, no difference in N-glycosylation pattern after the replacement of proline residue is observed compared to the S2A mutant
-
V106I/M109L/V110I/V113I/V117I/I120L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, hydrophobic mut6 substitution of truncation mutant Alg1DELTA40, Alg1NDELTA40-mut6A is barely detected in either the membrane fraction or the cytosolic fraction, indicating that this mutant protein has been degraded. Alg1NDELTA40-mut6A mutant protein shows activity in vitro. Alg1NDELTA32-mut6A appears to function similar to intact Alg1 at 30°C and a similar expression level as wild-type Alg1
-
additional information