2.3.3.16: citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) This is an abbreviated version! For detailed information about citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity), go to the full flat file .
Reaction
acetyl-CoA +
H2O +
oxaloacetate =
citrate +
CoA
Synonyms bifunctional citrate synthase/2-methylcitrate synthase, CCNA_01983, CIT1, CitA, citrate condensing enzyme, citrate oxaloacetate-lyase (CoA-acetylating), citrate oxaloacetate-lyase, CoA-acetylating, citrate synthase, citrate synthase Cit1, citrate synthase/2-methylcitrate synthase, citrate synthetase, citric synthase, citric-condensing enzyme, citrogenase, CitZ, CS, CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CSI, CSY, CSY4, CTS, EC 4.1.3.7, gltA, GltA2, MCS, mitochondrial citrate synthase, mmgD, More, Msed_1522, oxalacetic transacetase, oxaloacetate transacetase, peroxisomal citrate synthase, Rv0896, SbnG, Si-citrate synthase, sll0401, SSO2589, St0589, St1805, synthase, citrate, TTHA1343, type II citrate synthase
ECTree
Localization
Localization on EC 2.3.3.16 - citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity)
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cytoplasmic membrane
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45% of CS II is bound to mitochondrial inner membrane and 2% of CS I
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N-terminal mitochondrial import signal sequence
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N-terminal mitochondrial import signal sequence
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mitochondrial isozyme
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mitochondrial isozyme
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citrate uptake into mitochondria
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mild reductions in mitochondrial citrate synthase activity results in a compromised nitrate assimilation and reduced leaf pigmentation but have no effect on photosynthetic performance or growth
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mild reductions in mitochondrial citrate synthase activity results in a compromised nitrate assimilation and reduced leaf pigmentation but have no effect on photosynthetic performance or growth
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peroxisomal isozyme
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additional information
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distribution
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N-terminal mitochondrial signal and C-terminal peroxisomal target sequence, unclear if both are functional
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N-terminal mitochondrial signal and C-terminal peroxisomal target sequence, unclear if both are functional
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