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2.3.1.20: diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.3.1.20

Reaction

acyl-CoA
+
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
=
CoA
 +
triacylglycerol

Synonyms

1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase, 2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase, ACY99349, acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1, acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2, acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1, acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2, acyl-CoA-dependent diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyl-CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, acyl-CoA:1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol acyltransferase, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase1, acyl-coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, acyltransferase, diacylglycerol, AtDGAT1A, AtDGAT3, AtfA, AtfG25, bifunctional DGAT/wax ester synthase, bifunctional wax synthase/DGAT, bifunctional WS/DGAT, BjDGAT1, BjDGAT2, BnaC.DGAT1.a, BnaDGAT1, BnaDGAT1.a, BnaDGAT1.b, BstDGAT1, CaDGAT1, CeDGAT1, CeDGAT2a, CeDGAT2b, CoDGAT2, CpuDGAT1, CrDGTT1, CrDGTT2, CrDGTT3, CsDGAT1B, CzDGAT1B, CzDGAT2, CzDGAT2A, CzDGAT2B, CzDGAT2C, CzDGAT2D, CzDGAT2E, CzDGAT2F, CzDGAT2G, DAG acyltransferase, DAGAT, DC3, DGA1, Dga1p, DGA2, DGAT, DGAT 1, DGAT 2, DGAT type 2, DGAT-1, DGAT-2, DGAT1, DGAT1-2, DGAT1-4, DGAT1-type enzyme, DGAT1.a, DGAT1A, DGAT1B, DGAT2, DGAT2-1, DGAT2.1, DGAT2.2, DGAT2.3, DGAT2A, DGAT2b, DGAT3, DGTT, diacylglycerol acyltransferase, diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1, diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2, diacylglycerol acyltransferase 3, diacylglycerol acyltransferase type 1, diacylglycerol acyltransferase type 2, diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1, diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2, diacylglycerol acyltransferase1, diacylglycerol acyltransferase2, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1A, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2D, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase type-1, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase-1, diglyceride acyltransferase, diglyceride O-acyltransferase, dual-function diacylglycerol acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.124, ElDGAT1A, FBPA, Gat1, GmDGAT1A, GmDGAT1B, GmDGAT2D, GmDGAT3, HpDGAT2A, HpDGAT2B, HpDGAT2D, HpDGAT2E, Ma2, MaDGAT, MaDGAT2, MFAT, MGAT, mMaDGAT2, monoacylglycerol acyltransferase, More, MtDGAT1, multifunctional O-acyltransferase, NeoDGAT2, palmitoyl-CoA-sn-1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase, PDAT, PtDGATX, PtWS/DGAT, RtDGATa, RtDGATb, Rv3088 (TGS4), Rv3130c (TGS1), Rv3234c (TGS3), Rv3371, Rv3734 (TGS2), SAV7256, SCO0958, seed-specific DGAT1, SiDGAT1, SiDGAT2, TAG synthase, Tcur_3818, tDGAT, TmDGAT1, triacylglycerol:acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, TrWSD4, TrWSD5, type 1 acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type 1 acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type 1 DGAT, type 1 diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type 2 acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type 2 DGAT, type 2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type I diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type II diacylglycerol acyltransferase, type-2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase, unspecific bifunctional wax ester synthase/acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, VgDGAT1A, VgDGAT1B, wax ester synthase/acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, wax ester synthase/acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, wax ester synthase/acyl-CoA diacylglycerol acyltransferase, wax ester synthase/acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, wax ester synthase/acyl-coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase WSD1, wax ester synthase/triacylglycerol:acylCoA acyltransferase, Wdh3563-1, Wdh3563-2, Wdh3563-3, Wdh3563-4, Wdh3563-7, WS/DGAT, WSD1, WSD4, WSD5, YALI0D07986g, YALI0E32769g

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
                2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase

Expression

Expression on EC 2.3.1.20 - diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase

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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
activation of DGAT1 by a phenylalanine insertion in the maize (Zea mays) DGAT1
DGAT1 expression is upregulated from 3 to 96 h upon cold exposure, with levels increasing 197 and 43fold in the shoots and the roots, respectively, at 96 h
DGAT1 overexpression during seed development in Brassica napus decreases the penalty on seed oil content caused by drought. The WRI transcription factor regulates DGAT expression
enzyme expression is significantly increased by 800 mM NaCl, 20% (w/v) polyethylene glycol, and 15% (w/v) sucrose treatments
GmDGAT2D is repressed by insect biting and jasmonate
GmDGAT2D is upregulated by cold and heat stress and abscisic acid signaling
induced expression in seedlings at low temperature, BstDGAT1 expression is highly cold-responsive and correlates with freezing tolerance in the two Boechera stricta lines
-
isozymes GmDGAT1A and 2D are differentially regulated by jasmonate during insect and wounding responses and abscisic acid for cold and heat stress response, indicating their different functions in soybean stress responses
mRNA level is remarkably higher in the old leaves than in young developing leaves
-
successful introduction of the triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway in gamma-proteobacteria, in an industrially appropriate microorganism, method development and optimization, overview. tDGAT is associated with the lipids accumulated in recombinant Escherichia coli cells. Optimization of fluorescence techniques for the detection of in situ TAG accumulation, Nile Red staining
the expression of DGAT1 is found to be highly cold responsive and correlated with the cold tolerance in Brassica stricta lines
-
the R2R3-type MYB96 transcription factor is shown to regulate TAG biosynthesis by directly activating the expression of DGAT1 and PDAT1. DGAT1 expression is regulated by MYB96 through binding to the promoter of ABI4, whereas MYB96 regulates PDAT1 expression by directly binding to the PDAT1 promoter
the Rv3371 promoter is minimally active during exponential growth in vitro, but is upregulated under stationary phase, hypoxia, nutrient starvation, nitrosative stress, low iron, in IFN-gamma activated macrophages and infected mice. The low iron-induced expression of Rv3371 is likely due to the de-repression by Rv1404, which is probably activated by ideR
the three PtDGAT genes are all upregulated under nitrogen (N)-depleted conditions, although the expression patterns of the individual DGATs are markedly different. PtDGAT1 shows transient upregulation, with its transcript levels peaking at 1 day following the onset of N depletion and declining slightly thereafter
the three PtDGAT genes are all upregulated under nitrogen (N)-depleted conditions, although the expression patterns of the individual DGATs are markedly different. The transcript levels of PtDGATX increases more slowly and continuously, peaking at 4 days. Engineering PtWS/DGAT for increased lipid productivity, overview. Combined with the elevated lipid and TAG content, the genetically modified Phaeodactylum tricornutum cells are quite capable of photoautotrophic growth, absorbing CO2 and producing (especially) biomass, lipids, and TAG
the three PtDGAT genes were all upregulated under nitrogen (N)-depleted conditions, although the expression patterns of the individual DGATs were markedly different. Isozyme PtDGAT2B exhibits the greatest fold change (20.3fold). Upregulation of PtDGAT2B occurs rapidly within the first day upon N-depletion and remains at a relatively constant level thereafter