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2.3.1.133: shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.3.1.133

Reaction

4-coumaroyl-CoA
+
shikimate
=
CoA
+
4-coumaroylshikimate

Synonyms

CST, HCS/QT, HCT, HCT1, HCT1806, HCT2, HCT2a, HCT4918, HQT, HQT1, HQT2, HST, hydroxycinnamoyl CoA quinate/shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, hydroxycinnamoyl CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl-transferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, hydroxycinnamoyl-coenzyme A shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, shikimate, OsHCT4, p-coumaroyl shikimate transferase, p-coumaroyl-CoA:5-O-shikimate p-coumaroyl transferase, p-coumaroyl-CoA:shikimic acid p-coumaroyl transferase, p-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate-p-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, shikimate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
                2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 2.3.1.133 - shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
purified recombinant HCT, sitting drop technique, mixing of 100 nl of 20 mg/ml protein in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, with 100 nl of precipitant solution containing 1.6 M magnesium sulfate, 0.1 M MES pH 6.5, 20°C, 2 months, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 3.0 A resolution, molecular replacement
in complex with CoA and 4-coumaroyl-shikimate. The 4-coumaroyl-shikimate contacts the enzyme via the phenolic group and carbonyl group of the 4-coumaroyl portion. The shikimate portion contacts the enzyme through both the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups. In the protocatechuate ternary complex, protocatechuate binds in a very similar manner to shikimate, with the carboxyl group making a tight salt bridge with Arg369, and the C3 hydroxyl group interacting with the nitrogen NE2 of His163
structures in its apo-form and ternary complex with shikimate and 4-coumaroyl-CoA, which is converted to its product during crystal soaking. Residues threonine36, serine38, tyrosine40, histidine162, arginine371, and threonine384 are involved in catalysis and specificity. Histidine162 and threonine36 play a role in the catalytic mechanism. Substrate binding should occur sequentially, with 4-coumaroyl-CoA binding prior to the acyl acceptor molecule. Comparison of the structure of sorghum HCT with the HCT involved in chlorogenic acid synthesis in Coffea canephora