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2.1.1.90: methanol-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about methanol-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.1.1.90

Reaction

methanol
+
a [Co(I) methanol-specific corrinoid protein]
=
a [methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein]
+
H2O

Synonyms

Cob(I)alamin methyltransferase, methanol cobalamin methyltransferase, methanol-5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase, methanol-coenzyme M-methyltransferase complex, methanol:5-hydroxy-benzimidazolylcobamide methyltransferase, methanol:5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide methyltransferase, methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase, methanol:CoM methyltransferase complex, methyltransferase, methanol-cobalamin, MMPA:cob(I)alamin methyltransferase, MT 1, MT1, MtaABC, MtaB, MtpA

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups
             2.1.1 Methyltransferases
                2.1.1.90 methanol-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase

Cofactor

Cofactor on EC 2.1.1.90 - methanol-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase

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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide
corrinoid
-
the enzyme only binds the methyl group of methanol when the cobalt atom of its corrinoid prosthetic groups is present in the highly reduced Co(I) state. Formation of this redox state requires H2, hydrogenase, methyltransferase activation protein, and ATP. Purified enzyme contains 1.7 corrinoids per enzyme with cobalt in the fully oxidized Co(III) state. Water and N-3 of the 5-hydroxybenzimidazolyl base serve as the upper and lower ligands, respectively. Reduction to the Co(II) level is accomplished by H2 and hydrogenase. The cob(II)amide of the enzyme has the base coordinated at this stage. Subsequent addition of methyltransferase activation protein and ATP results in the formation of base-uncoordinated Co(II) enzyme