Any feedback?
Please rate this page
(all_enzymes.php)
(0/150)

BRENDA support

2.1.1.160: caffeine synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about caffeine synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.1.1.160

Reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine
+
1,7-dimethylxanthine
=
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
+
1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine

Synonyms

1-N-methyltransferase, 1NMT, 3, 7-dimethylxanthine methyltransferase, 3,7-dimethylxanthine methyltransferase, 7-N-methylxanthine methyltransferase, caffeine synthase, caffeine synthase 1, CCS, CCS1, coffee caffeine synthase 1, CS, CtCS6, DXMT, DXMT1, N-1 methyltransferase, TCS, TCS1, tea caffeine synthase, tea caffeine synthase 1, theobromine 1-N-methyltransferase

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups
             2.1.1 Methyltransferases
                2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase

Expression

Expression on EC 2.1.1.160 - caffeine synthase

Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
amounts of transcripts are much higher in young leaf than in other parts of the plant. Larger amounts of transcripts are found in young calluses than in old tissues
caffeine synthase expression as well as caffeine content is found to be higher in commercially utilized tissues like apical bud, 1st leaf, 2nd leaf, young stem, and is lower in old leaf during non-dormant compared to dormant growth phase. Among fruit parts, fruit coats have higher caffeine synthase expression, caffeine content, and allantoin content
-
drought stress suppresses TCS gene expression in leaves
-
environmental stresses other than heavy metal stress and plant hormone treatments have no effect on the expression of TCS gene
-
expression is increased in presence of 0.5 mM salicylic acid
expression is not altered by treatment with methyl jasmonate
naturally occuring low-caffeine fruits have a lower expression of the theobromine synthase and caffeine synthase genes and also contain an extra transcript of the caffeine synthase gene encoding a mutant form. The absence of caffeine in these mutants probably results from a combination of transcriptional regulation and the presence of mutations
TCS transcript increases slightly on supply of a nitrogen source
-
the expression of the enzyme is greatly decreased to 50% in the leaves of grafted tea leaves