2.1.1.157: sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.1.1.157
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2.1.1.157
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s-adenosylmethionine
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methanohalophilus
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osmolyte
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portucalensis
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methyltransferases
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methanoarchaeon
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adomet
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drought
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ectothiorhodospira
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s-adenosylhomocysteine
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choline
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three-step
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biotechnology
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nutrition
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agriculture
- 2.1.1.157
- s-adenosylmethionine
-
methanohalophilus
-
osmolyte
- portucalensis
- methyltransferases
-
methanoarchaeon
- adomet
- drought
-
ectothiorhodospira
- s-adenosylhomocysteine
- choline
-
three-step
- biotechnology
- nutrition
- agriculture
Reaction
2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine +
Synonyms
dimethylglycine methyltransferase, DMT, DMT2, glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferase, glycine sarcosine methyltransferase, GSDMT, GsSDMT, MXAN 3190, sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferas, sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferase, sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase, Sdm, Sdm homologue protein, SdmA, SDMT
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Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 2.1.1.157 - sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
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4-chloromercuribenzoate
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recombinant enzyme: 23% inhibition at 1.33 mM, completely reversible by 5.3 mM DTT
dimethylglycine
competitive inhibition, versus sarcosine, 40% inhibition at 250 mM
isovaleric acid
10% inhibition at 250 mM, with dimethylglycine
KCl/NaCl
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recombinant enzyme: 32% inhibition at 0.33 M KCl and 0.66 M NaCl with sarcosine, and 25% inhibition at 0.33 M KCl and 0.66 M NaCl with dimethylglycine, decrease inhibition by betaine, overview
sarcosine
slight competitive inhibition, versus dimethylglycine, 20% inhibition at 250 mM
tert-butylacetic acid
30% inhibition at 250 mM, with dimethylglycine
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recombinant enzyme: poor inhibition, 71% inhibition at 2 M with sarcosine, and 69% inhibition at 2 M with dimethylglycine, partially reversible by salts KCl and NaCl, overview
betaine
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above 1.0 M, no effect on sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity, 35% inhibition of N,N-dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase activity
betaine
does not affect the SMT activity, but represses the DMT activity by 35% at 2 M
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
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recombinant enzyme: competitive product inhibition, 50% inhibition at 0.5 mM with glycine, and at 2.3 mM with sarcosine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
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0.2 mM, 63% loss of sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity, 81% loss of dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase activity. At 1 mM, complete loss of sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity, 88% loss of dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase activity
inhibition rates with sarcosine, overview, no inhibition with dimethylglycine by glycine, acetate, ethanolamine, monomethylethanolamine, serine, asparagine, glutamate, and proline
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additional information
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potassium or sodium ions at 200-1000 mM affect neither sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity nor dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase activity
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additional information
both the SMT and DMT activities of SDMT from halophilic methanoarchaea are not inhibited by KCl or NaCl
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