2.1.1.157: sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.1.1.157
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2.1.1.157
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s-adenosylmethionine
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methanohalophilus
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osmolyte
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portucalensis
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methyltransferases
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methanoarchaeon
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adomet
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drought
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ectothiorhodospira
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s-adenosylhomocysteine
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choline
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three-step
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biotechnology
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nutrition
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agriculture
- 2.1.1.157
- s-adenosylmethionine
-
methanohalophilus
-
osmolyte
- portucalensis
- methyltransferases
-
methanoarchaeon
- adomet
- drought
-
ectothiorhodospira
- s-adenosylhomocysteine
- choline
-
three-step
- biotechnology
- nutrition
- agriculture
Reaction
2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine +
Synonyms
dimethylglycine methyltransferase, DMT, DMT2, glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferase, glycine sarcosine methyltransferase, GSDMT, GsSDMT, MXAN 3190, sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferas, sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferase, sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase, Sdm, Sdm homologue protein, SdmA, SDMT
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General Information
General Information on EC 2.1.1.157 - sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
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malfunction
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disruption of the sdmA gene, encoding Sdm homologue protein, generates a mutant that exhibits a longer lag period of growth and delayed spore germination under osmostress, it shows normal growth in CYE medium at 30°C, phenotype, overview
metabolism
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glycine sarcosine methyltransferase, EC 2.1.1.156, and sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferase catalyze glycine betaine synthesis from glycine
physiological function
additional information
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Anabaena doliolum transformed with recombinant enzyme exhibits enhanced salt tolerance and protection to nitrogenase activity and becomes halophilic
physiological function
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recombinant enzyme expression in maize plays an important role in its tolerance to drought stress
physiological function
recombinant enzyme expression results in a significant increase of glycine betaine biosynthesis and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stresses in transgenic rice plants
physiological function
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Anabaena doliolum transformed with recombinant enzyme exhibits enhanced salt tolerance and protection to nitrogenase activity and becomes halophilic
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conserved glycine- and sarcosine-binding residue Arg167, binding site structures, overview. The level of potassium and sodium ions may modulate the substrate binding activity of MpGSMT through the conformational change
additional information
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conserved glycine- and sarcosine-binding residue Arg167, binding site structures, overview. The level of potassium and sodium ions may modulate the substrate binding activity of MpGSMT through the conformational change
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