1.97.1.4: [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.97.1.4
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1.97.1.4
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glycyl
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5\'-deoxyadenosyl
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iron-sulfur
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organometallic
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adomet
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oxygen-sensitive
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homolytic
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endor
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adenosylmethionine
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5'-deoxyadenosine
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h-atom
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sulfonium
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knappe
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deoxyadenosyl
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medicine
- 1.97.1.4
-
glycyl
-
5\'-deoxyadenosyl
-
iron-sulfur
-
organometallic
- adomet
-
oxygen-sensitive
-
homolytic
-
endor
- adenosylmethionine
- 5'-deoxyadenosine
-
h-atom
-
sulfonium
-
knappe
-
deoxyadenosyl
- medicine
Reaction
Synonyms
Activase, pyruvate formate-lyase, Formate acetyltransferase activase, Formate-lyase-activating enzyme, PFL, PFL activase, PFL activating enzyme, PFL-activating enzyme, PFL-AE, PFL-glycine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine H transferase (flavodoxin-oxidizing, S-adenosyl-L-methionine-cleaving), PflA, pyruvate formate lyase activating enzyme, Pyruvate formate-lyase activase, Pyruvate formate-lyase activating enzyme, pyruvate formate-lyase-activating enzyme
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Metals Ions
Metals Ions on EC 1.97.1.4 - [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme
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Cobalt
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Co(II) and Cu(II) can be reconstituted into the protein with similar stoichiometry
copper
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Co(II) and Cu(II) can be reconstituted into the protein with similar stoichiometry
Fe2+
Iron
K+
the presence and identity of the bound monovalent cation, requiring a K+ ion bound in the active site for optimal activity
Na+
Na+ as the most likely ion present in the solved enzyme structures, and pulsed electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) demonstrates that the same cation site is occupied by 23Na in the solution state of the as isolated enzyme
[4Fe-4S] cluster
additional information
enzyme PFL-AE binds a catalytically essential monovalent cation at its active site. PFL-AE is thus a type I M+-activated enzyme whose M+ controls reactivity by interactions with the cosubstrate, SAM, which is bound to the catalytic iron-sulfur cluster. PFL-AE in the absence of any simple monovalent cations has little or no activity, and among monocations, going down Group 1 of the periodic table from Li+ to Cs+, PFL-AE activity sharply maximizes at K+ and NH4+. Cation binding site structure, e.g. with Mg2+, Cs+, Ca2+, Tl+, Li+, Zn2+, K+, NH4+, and Na+, overview. Modeling of different cations bound to the cation binding site of the enzyme, negative Fo-Fc electron density appears when the site is modeled as potassium or calcium, more extensive positive Fo-Fc electron density is present in the site when modeled with water than when modeled with sodium or magnesium. Residue D104 is important for cation binding
conserved cysteines coordinate three irons of a [4Fe-4S] cluster, while SAM coordinates the fourth iron through its amino and carboxylate moieties
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[4Fe-4S]2+clusters at the subunit interface can undergoe reversible oxidative conversion to [2Fe-2S]2+clusters under conditions of incomplete anaerobicity
Iron
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binds one Fe(II) per protein monomer. Co(II) and Cu(II) can be reconstituted into the protein with similar stoichiometry
Iron
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anaerobically purified enzyme, 4FE-4S cluster in a diamagnetic 2+ oxidation state
conserved cysteines coordinate three irons of a [4Fe-4S] cluster, while SAM coordinates the fourth iron through its amino and carboxylate moieties. In the absence of SAM, the signal from the [4Fe-4S]+ cluster changes with the presence and identity of the cation
[4Fe-4S] cluster
the [4Fe-4S] cluster of enzyme PFL-AE is coordinated by the cysteines of a conserved CX3CX2C motif, with the fourth unique iron coordinated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. PFL-AE contains six cysteine residues (Cys12, Cys29, Cys33, Cys36, Cys94, Cys102) and only Cys29, Cys33, and Cys36 are involved in coordinating the iron sulfur cluster