1.7.2.8: hydrazine dehydrogenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about hydrazine dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.7.2.8
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1.7.2.8
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anammox
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nitrite
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rrna
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candidatus
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ammonium-oxidizing
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kuenenia
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scalindua
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wastewater
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reactor
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brocadia
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stuttgartiensis
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sludge
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anammoxosome
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planctomycete
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nitrosomonas
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oxygen-limited
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biogeochemical
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influent
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ladderane
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wetland
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denitrification
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jettenia
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dinitrogen
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denitrifiers
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environmental protection
- 1.7.2.8
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anammox
- nitrite
- rrna
-
candidatus
-
ammonium-oxidizing
- kuenenia
- scalindua
-
wastewater
-
reactor
- brocadia
- stuttgartiensis
- sludge
- anammoxosome
-
planctomycete
- nitrosomonas
-
oxygen-limited
-
biogeochemical
-
influent
-
ladderane
-
wetland
-
denitrification
- jettenia
-
dinitrogen
-
denitrifiers
- environmental protection
Reaction
+ 4 ferricytochrome c = + 4 ferrocytochrome c
Synonyms
EC 1.7.99.8, HAO, HAOr-DH, HDH, hydrazine oxidoreductase, hydrazine-oxidizing enzyme, hydroxylamine oxidoreductase, hzoB
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 1.7.2.8 - hydrazine dehydrogenase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
hydrazine + 2,6-dichloroindophenol
? + reduced 2,6-dichloroindophenol
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?
hydrazine + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
N2 + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
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-
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?
hydrazine + 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
? + reduced methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide via phenazine methosulfate
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-
?
hydrazine + 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
N2 + reduced 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
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-
-
-
?
hydrazine + 4 bovine heart ferricytochrome c
N2 + 4 bovine heart ferrocytochrome c
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-
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?
hydrazine + ferricyanide
N2 + ferrocyanide
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ferricyanide as the electron acceptor results in the highest specific activity. Hydrazine is solely converted to N2
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-
?
hydrazine + ferricytochrome
N2 + ferrocytochrome
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horse heart cytochrome. Hydrazine is solely converted to N2
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-
?
hydrazine + methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
? + reduced methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
reduction of methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide via phenazine methosulfate
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-
?
hydrazine + methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
N2 + reduced methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
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reduction of methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide via phenazine methosulfate. Hydrazine is solely converted to N2
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?
hydrazine + NH3 + 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
?
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-
-
?
hydrazine + phenazine methosulfate
? + reduced phenazine methosulfate
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-
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?
hydroxylamine + 2 acceptor + H2O
nitrite + 2 reduced acceptor + H+
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?
hydroxylamine + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
N2O + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
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horse heart cytochrome. The conversion of hydroxylamine by the enzyme results in the formation of NO and N2O. A small amount of NO2- is measured, but this is probably due to the chemical reaction of NO. No other nitrogen compounds are detected
small amounts of NO are also formed
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?
hydroxylamine + 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
? + reduced 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
reduction of methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide via phenazine methosulfate
-
-
?
hydroxylamine + ferricyanide
N2O + ferrocyanide
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ferricyanide as the electron acceptor results in the highest specific activity. The conversion of hydroxylamine by the enzyme results in the formation of NO and N2O. A small amount of NO2- is measured, but this is probably due to the chemical reaction of NO. No other nitrogen compounds are detected
small amounts of NO are also formed
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?
hydroxylamine + ferricytochrome
N2O + ferrocytochrome
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horse heart cytochrome. The conversion of hydroxylamine by the enzyme results in the formation of NO and N2O. A small amount of NO2- is measured, but this is probably due to the chemical reaction of NO. No other nitrogen compounds are detected
small amounts of NO are also formed
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?
hydroxylamine + methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
N2O + reduced methylthiazolyltetrazolium bromide
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the conversion of hydroxylamine by the enzyme results in the formation of NO and N2O. A small amount of NO2- is measured, but this is probably due to the chemical reaction of NO. No other nitrogen compounds are detected
small amounts of NO are also formed
-
?
hydroxylamine + NH3 + 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
?
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-
-
?
hydroxylamine + NH3 + phenazine methosulfate
NO2 + H2O + reduced phenazine methosulfate
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?
N2 + 4 ferrocytochrome c
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?
hydrazine + 4 ferricytochrome c
N2 + 4 ferrocytochrome c
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?
hydrazine + ferricytochrome c
N2 + ferrocytochrome c
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?
hydrazine + ferricytochrome c
N2 + ferrocytochrome c
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highly specific for hydrazine oxidation activity
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?
NO2 + H2O + reduced cytochrome c-554
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?
hydroxylamine + NH3 + cytochrome c-554
NO2 + H2O + reduced cytochrome c-554
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the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea normally catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of hydroxylamine to nitrite, which is the second step in ammonia-dependent respiration. In the presence of methyl viologen monocation radical, HAO can catalyze the reduction of nitric oxide to ammonia, reaction of by cytochrome c nitrite reductase , EC 1.7.2.2, overview
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?
?
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the enzyme is involved in anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation is very important in the oceanic nitrogen cycle
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme is involved in the anaerobic oxidation of ammonium
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme is involved in the pathway of anaerobic ammonium oxidation
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?
additional information
?
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methanol is not a substrate, no activity with NAD+, benzyl viologen and Wurster's blue. The enzyme from anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (Anammox) enrichment culture is also capable of reducing NO to N2O with a specific activity of 2.9 units/mg at room temperature. Reduction of nitrite in the presence of reduced methyl viologen results in the production of N2O and some NO (below 5%). No other nitrogen compounds are detected. In the presence of ascorbate and PMS, no nitrite conversion is observed
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?
additional information
?
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HAO is an indispensable enzyme and well conserved in anammox bacteria
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?
additional information
?
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HAO is an indispensable enzyme and well conserved in anammox bacteria
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?
additional information
?
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hydrazine-oxidizing enzyme (HZO, wich has no activity with hydroxylamine) and hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO, which oxidizes hydroxylamine and hydrazine) occur both in planctomycete KSU-1
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?
additional information
?
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hydrazine-oxidizing enzyme (HZO, wich has no activity with hydroxylamine) and hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO, which oxidizes hydroxylamine and hydrazine) occur both in planctomycete KSU-1
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?
additional information
?
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no activity with NAD+, hydroxylamine is not a substrate for hydrazine-oxidizing enzyme HZOB
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?
additional information
?
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no activity with NAD+, hydroxylamine is not a substrate for hydrazine-oxidizing enzyme HZOB
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme is involved in anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation is very important in the oceanic nitrogen cycle
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-
?
additional information
?
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the enzyme is involved in the anaerobic oxidation of ammonium
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?
additional information
?
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hydroxylamine does not serve as a substrate
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?
additional information
?
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enzyme shows hydroxylamine oxidase, hydrazine oxidase, and nitrite reductase activities
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme is involved in anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation is very important in the oceanic nitrogen cycle
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-
?
additional information
?
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the enzyme catalyzes the conversion of hydroxylamine to nitrite, with a complicate arrangement of heme groups in three subunits
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of NH2OH to nitrite under aerobic conditions, HAO reacts with NO radical and NH2OH under reducing conditions
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?