1.3.8.1: short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

Synonyms

3-hydroxyacyl CoA reductase, ACADS, Acfer_0556, Acfer_1477, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain, BCAD, BCD, bcd2, BcdAf, bSCAD, butyryl CoA dehydrogenase, butyryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase, butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase complex, butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase/Etf complex, CD1054, dehydrogenase, butyryl coenzyme A, EC 1.3.2.1, EC 1.3.99.2, enoyl-coenzyme A reductase, ethylene reductase, HADHSC, non-dissociating bifurcating Etf-Bcd complex, SCAD, ScdA, short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, short-chain acylCoA dehydrogenase, unsaturated acyl coenzyme A reductase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases

         1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

             1.3.8 With a flavin as acceptor

                1.3.8.1 short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

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Results	in table
3	Activating Compound
7829	AA Sequence
11	Application
1	CAS Registry Number
25	Cloned(Commentary)
30	Cofactor
3	Crystallization (Commentary)
692	Disease/ Diagnostics
2	Expression
22	General Information
2	General Stability
37	Inhibitors
6	kcat/KM [mM/s]
4	Ki Value [mM]
78	KM Value [mM]
23	Localization
3	Metals/Ions
33	Molecular Weight [Da]
14	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
145	Organism
2	Oxidation Stability
19	Pathway
39	PDB ID
17	pH Optimum
9	pH Range
5	pH Stability
2	pI Value
2	Posttranslational Modification
47	Protein Variants
27	Purification (Commentary)
6	Reaction
3	Reaction Type
102	Reference
1	Renatured (Commentary)
48	Source Tissue
39	Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
10	Storage Stability
178	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
19	Subunits
83	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
4	Temperature Optimum [°C]
1	Temperature Range [°C]
4	Temperature Stability [°C]
42	Turnover Number [1/s]

Systematic Name

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Systematic Name on EC 1.3.8.1 - short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME

IUBMB Comments

short-chain acyl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase

Contains FAD as prosthetic group. One of several enzymes that catalyse the first step in fatty acids beta-oxidation. The enzyme catalyses the oxidation of saturated short-chain acyl-CoA thioesters to give a trans 2,3-unsaturated product by removal of the two pro-R-hydrogen atoms. The enzyme from beef liver accepts substrates with acyl chain lengths of 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The highest activity was reported with either butanoyl-CoA [2] or pentanoyl-CoA [4]. The enzyme from rat has only 10% activity with hexanoyl-CoA (compared to butanoyl-CoA) and no activity with octanoyl-CoA [6]. cf. EC 1.3.8.7, medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, EC 1.3.8.8, long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and EC 1.3.8.9, very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.