1.3.3.5: bilirubin oxidase
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For detailed information about bilirubin oxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.3.3.5
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1.3.3.5
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electrode
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oxidases
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biofuel
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cathode
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ceruloplasmin
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myrothecium
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anode
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laccases
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verrucaria
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biocathode
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ferroxidase
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trinuclear
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abts
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laccase-like
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dioxygen
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bioanode
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electrocatalytic
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bioelectrocatalytic
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2,6-dimethoxyphenol
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biliverdin
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cuprous
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multi-copper
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syringaldazine
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copa
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copper-binding
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four-electron
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mniii
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self-powered
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aceruloplasminemia
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hephaestin
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p-phenylenediamine
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manganeseii
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bioelectrodes
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open-circuit
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membrane-less
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cupredoxins
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analysis
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electrocatalysts
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manganese-oxidizing
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methionine-rich
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diazo
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biodevice
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energy production
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medicine
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diagnostics
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biotechnology
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synthesis
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environmental protection
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industry
- 1.3.3.5
-
electrode
- oxidases
-
biofuel
-
cathode
- ceruloplasmin
- myrothecium
-
anode
- laccases
- verrucaria
-
biocathode
- ferroxidase
-
trinuclear
- abts
-
laccase-like
- dioxygen
-
bioanode
-
electrocatalytic
-
bioelectrocatalytic
- 2,6-dimethoxyphenol
- biliverdin
-
cuprous
-
multi-copper
- syringaldazine
- copa
-
copper-binding
-
four-electron
-
mniii
-
self-powered
-
aceruloplasminemia
- hephaestin
- p-phenylenediamine
-
manganeseii
-
bioelectrodes
-
open-circuit
-
membrane-less
- cupredoxins
- analysis
-
electrocatalysts
-
manganese-oxidizing
-
methionine-rich
-
diazo
-
biodevice
- energy production
- medicine
- diagnostics
- biotechnology
- synthesis
- environmental protection
- industry
Reaction
2 bilirubin + = 2 biliverdin + 2 H2O
Synonyms
bilirubin oxidase, bilirubin oxidase M-1, bilirubin:oxygen oxidoreductase, blue Cu enzyme, BOD, BODx, BOX, BPUM_0542, copper oxidase, CotA, MCO, multicopper oxidase, MvBO, MvBOD, oxidase, bilirubin
ECTree
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General Stability
General Stability on EC 1.3.3.5 - bilirubin oxidase
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after an incubation of 8 days at physiological conditions, the enzyme loses 15% of its activity
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after the tenth cycle (2 months of storage), the enzyme retains more than 50% of its initial activity, while for homogeneous solution, the half live of the enzyme is 3 weeks
bilirubin oxidase-coated carbon cathode operates for more than 1 week at 37°C in a glucose-containing physiological buffer solution. The cathode is short-lived in serum, losing its electrocatalytic activity in a few hours, caused by a product of the reaction of urate and dissolved oxygen. Exclusion of urate, by application of Nafion(TM) film in the cathode, improves the stability in serum
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BOD can undergo non-catalytic direct electron transfer between enzyme and carbon electrode and retains its catalytic activity, 1%-2% of the immobilized BOD (as a first monolayer on the electrode surface) participates in direct electrical communication with a carbon electrode
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multi-walled carbon nanotube modification of glassy carbon electrodes strongly enhances the oxygen reduction of bilirubin oxidase compared to unmodified electrodes, the quasi-reversible redox reaction might be attributed to the trinuclear T2/T3 cluster of BOD, a BOD-multi-walled carbon nanotube-modified electrode retains 70% of the initial activity for oxygen reduction after 4 days
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