1.17.3.2: xanthine oxidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about xanthine oxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.17.3.2
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1.17.3.2
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allopurinol
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uric
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dismutase
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catalase
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sod
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xx
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endothelial
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malondialdehyde
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hyperuricemia
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reperfusion
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gout
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ischemia
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purine
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artery
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karyotype
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turner
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myocardial
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gsh
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pulmonary
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myeloperoxidase
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ischemia-reperfusion
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gonad
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hermaphrodite
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oxypurinol
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thiobarbituric
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urate
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spin
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tbars
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chemiluminescence
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dysgenesis
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molybdenum
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gsh-px
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sex-determining
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caffeine
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x-chromosome
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oxygen-derived
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tungsten
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acid-reactive
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masculinization
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fenton
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sex-reversed
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hypouricemic
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monosomy
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feminization
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drug development
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diagnostics
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urate-lowering
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synthesis
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self-fertilizing
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biotechnology
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medicine
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radical-generating
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cyp2a6
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oxidase-derived
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pharmacology
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nondisjunction
- 1.17.3.2
- allopurinol
-
uric
- dismutase
- catalase
- sod
- xx
- endothelial
- malondialdehyde
-
hyperuricemia
-
reperfusion
- gout
- ischemia
- purine
- artery
- karyotype
-
turner
- myocardial
- gsh
- pulmonary
- myeloperoxidase
-
ischemia-reperfusion
- gonad
-
hermaphrodite
- oxypurinol
-
thiobarbituric
- urate
-
spin
-
tbars
-
chemiluminescence
- dysgenesis
- molybdenum
- gsh-px
-
sex-determining
- caffeine
-
x-chromosome
-
oxygen-derived
- tungsten
-
acid-reactive
-
masculinization
-
fenton
-
sex-reversed
-
hypouricemic
-
monosomy
-
feminization
- drug development
- diagnostics
-
urate-lowering
- synthesis
-
self-fertilizing
- biotechnology
- medicine
-
radical-generating
- cyp2a6
-
oxidase-derived
- pharmacology
-
nondisjunction
Reaction
Synonyms
AXOR, EC 1.1.3.22, EC 1.2.3.2, EC 1.2.3.2., hypoxanthine oxidase, hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase, hypoxanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase, More, oxidase, xanthine, Schardinger enzyme, xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, xanthine oxidase, xanthine oxidoreductase, xanthine: oxygen oxidoreductase, xanthine:O2 oxidoreductase, xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase, xanthine:xanthine oxidase, XnOx, XO, XOD, XOR
ECTree
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Localization
Localization on EC 1.17.3.2 - xanthine oxidase
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co-localization of the enzyme with Toll-like receptor-4 on the cell surface membrane, inhibited by heparin
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co-localization of the enzyme with Toll-like receptor-4 on the cell surface membrane, inhibited by heparin
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matrix and core of peroxisomes of liver parenchymal cells, xanthine oxidoreductase and xanthine oxidase detected
additional information
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co-localization of the enzyme with Toll-like receptor-4 on the cell surface membrane, inhibited by heparin
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enzyme is associated with bovine milk-fat-globule membrane
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milk lipid globule membrane possesses enzyme activity capable of catalyzing the conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase, kinetic of this process is consistent with the rapid appearence of xanthine oxidase in milk
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enzyme binds specifically and with high affinity to bovine aortic endothelial cells, increasing cell xanthine oxidase activity up to 10fold, circulating xanthine oxidase may therefore bind to vascular cells, impairing cell function via oxidative mechanisms
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additional information
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distribution of enzyme in milk globules, mammary gland and liver
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additional information
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enzyme binds to endothelial cells in a partially heparin-reversible manner
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additional information
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only XOR activity is present in the cytoplasm of rat liver parenchymal cells. In Kupffer cells and sinusoidal endothelial cell xanthine oxidoreductase activity is demonstrated in vesicles and occasionally on granular endoplasmic reticulum. Xanthine oxidase activity is not found in Kupffer cells and sinusoidal cells
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