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1.14.19.2: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.19.2

Reaction

stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
+ 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster +
O2
+ 2 H+ =
oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
+ 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

Synonyms

acyl-ACP-desaturase, acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase, ahSAD3A, ahSAD3B, AtSAD1, CrFAB2, CSAD, DELTA9 desaturase, DELTA9-stearoyl-ACP-desaturase-C, DesA1, DesA2, desaturase, acyl-[acyl carrier protein], EC 1.14.99.6, FAB, FAB2, Gmsacpd-c, NbSACPD-A, NbSACPD-B, NbSACPD-C, OeSAD2, OeSAD3, OsSAD1, OsSAD2, OsSAD3, PpSAD, PtSAD, S-ACP-DES, S-ACP-DES1, S-ACP-DES2, S-ACP-DES3, S-ACP-DES4, S-ACP-DES5, S-ACP-DES6, SACPD, SACPD-C, SAD, SAD1, SAD2, SAD3, SAD4, SAD6, SAD7, SAD8, SLL1, SSI2 desaturase, SSI2/FAB2, stearoyl-ACP desaturase, stearoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) desaturase, stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase, stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase 3, stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase-1, stearoyl-acyl carrier protein fatty acid desaturase, stearoyl-[acyl carrier protein] desaturase, stearyl acyl carrier protein desaturase, stearyl-ACP desaturase, stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase, Tc01g009910, Tc04g005590, Tc04g017510, Tc04g017520, Tc04g017540, Tc05g012840, Tc08g012550, Tc09g024040, TcSAD1, TcSAD2, TcSAD3, TcSAD4, TcSAD5, TcSAD6, TcSAD7, TcSAD8, XsSAD, ZmSAD1

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.19 With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O2 to two molecules of water
                1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase

Reference

Reference on EC 1.14.19.2 - stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase

Please use the Reference Search for a specific query.
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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Jaworski, J.G.; Stumpf, P.K.
Fat metabolism in higher plants. Properties of a soluble stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from maturing Carthamus tinctorius
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
162
158-165
1974
Carthamus tinctorius (P22243), Carthamus tinctorius
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nagai, J.; Bloch, K.
Enzymatic desaturation of stearyl acyl carrier protein
J. Biol. Chem.
243
4626-4633
1968
Euglena gracilis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Knutzon, D.S.; Scherer, D.E.; Schreckengost, W.E.
Nucleotide sequence of a complementary DNA clone encoding stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from castor bean, Ricinus communis
Plant Physiol.
96
344-345
1991
Ricinus communis (P22337), Ricinus communis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shanklin, J.; Somerville, C.
Stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase from higher plants is structurally unrelated to the animal and fungal homologs
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
88
2510-2514
1991
Persea americana, Cucumis sativus, Ricinus communis (P22337), Ricinus communis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thompson, G.A.; Scherer, D.E.; Foxall-van Aken, S.; Kenny, J.W.; Young, H.L.; Shitani, D.K.; Kridl, J.C.; Knauf, V.C.
Primary structures of the precursor and mature forms of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from safflower embryos and requirement of ferredoxin for enzyme activity
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
88
2578-2582
1991
Carthamus tinctorius (P22243), Carthamus tinctorius
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
McKeon, T.A.; Stumpf, P.K.
Purification and characterization of the stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase and the acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase from maturing seeds of safflower
J. Biol. Chem.
257
12141-12147
1982
Carthamus tinctorius (P22243), Carthamus tinctorius
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schneider, G.; Lindquist, Y.; Shanklin, J.; Somerville, C.
Preliminary crystallographic data for stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from castor seed
J. Mol. Biol.
225
561-564
1992
Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
McKeon, T.A.; Stumpf, P.K.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from safflower seeds
Methods Enzymol.
71
275-281
1981
Carthamus tinctorius (P22243)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nagai, J.; Bloch, K.
Enzymatic desaturation of stearyl acyl carrier protein
J. Biol. Chem.
241
1925-1927
1966
Euglena gracilis, Spinacia oleracea
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Stumpf, P.K.; Porra, R.J.
Lipid biosynthesis in developing and germinating soybean cotyledons. The formation of oleate by a soluble stearyl acyl carrier protein desaturase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
176
63-70
1976
Glycine max
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fox, B.G.; Shanklin, J.; Somerville, C.; Munck, E.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein DELTA9 desaturase from Ricinus communis is a diiron-oxo protein
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
90
2486-2490
1993
Ricinus communis (P22337), Ricinus communis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schultz, D.; Cahoon, E.B.; Shanklin, J.; Craig, R.; Cox-Foster, D.L.; Mumma, R.O.; Medford, J.I.
Expression of a DELTA9 14:0-acyl carrier protein fatty acid desaturase gene is necessary for the production of w5 anacardic acids found in pest-resistant geranium (Pelargonium xhortorum)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
93
8771-8775
1996
Pelargonium x hortorum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cahoon, E.B.; Lindqvist, Y.; Schneider, G.; Shanklin, J.
Redesign of soluble fatty acid desaturases from plants from altered substrate specificity and double bond position
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94
4872-4877
1997
Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cahoon, E.B.; Coughlan, S.J.; Shanklin, J.
Characterization of a structurally and functionally diverged acyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from milkweed seed
Plant Mol. Biol.
33
1105-1110
1997
Asclepias syriaca
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cahoon, E.B.; Shah, S.; Shanklin, J.; Browse, J.
A determinant of substrate specificity predicted from the acyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase of developing cat's claw seed
Plant Physiol.
117
593-598
1998
Bignonia unguis-cati (O65040), Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Broadwater, J.A.; Ai, J.; Loehr, T.M.; Sanders-Loehr, J.; Fox, B.G.
Peroxodiferric intermediate of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein DELTA9 desaturase: oxidase reactivity during single turnover and implications for the mechanism of desaturation
Biochemistry
37
14664-14671
1998
Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Haas, J.A.; Fox, B.G.
Role of hydrophobic partitioning in substrate selectivity and turnover of the ricinus communis stearoyl acyl carrier protein DELTA9 desaturase
Biochemistry
38
12833-12840
1999
Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gummeson, P.O.; Lenman, M.; Lee, M.; Singh, S.; Stymne, S.
Characterization of acyl-ACP desaturases from Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche and Nerium oleander L
Plant Sci.
154
53-60
2000
Macadamia integrifolia, Nerium oleander
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shah, F.H.; Rashid, O.; San, C.T.
Temporal regulation of two isoforms of cDNA clones encoding delta 9-stearoyl-ACP desaturase from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis)
Plant Sci.
152
27-33
2000
Elaeis guineensis, Elaeis guineensis (Q9XFH1)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schultz, D.J.; Suh, M.C.; Ohlrogge, J.B.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein and unusual acyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase activities are differentially influenced by ferredoxin
Plant Physiol.
124
681-692
2000
Coriandrum sativum, Pelargonium x hortorum, Spinacia oleracea
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Whitney, H.; Sayanova, O.; Lewis, M.J.; Pickett, J.; Napier, J.A.
Isolation of two putative acyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase enzymes from Kochia scoparia
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
28
623-624
2000
Bassia scoparia
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Whittle, E.; Shanklin, J.
Engineering D9-16:0-acyl carrier protein (ACP) desaturase specificity based on combinatorial saturation mutagenesis and logical redesign of the castor DELTA9-18:0-ACP desaturase
J. Biol. Chem.
276
21500-21505
2001
Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rogge, C.E.; Fox, B.G.
Desaturation, chain scission, and register-shift of oxygen-substituted fatty acids during reaction with stearoyl-ACP desaturase
Biochemistry
41
10141-10148
2002
Ricinus communis (P22337)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Davydov, R.; Behrouzian, B.; Smoukov, S.; Stubbe, J.; Hoffman, B.M.; Shanklin, J.
Effect of substrate on the diiron(III) site in stearoyl acyl carrier protein DELTA9-desaturase as disclosed by cryoreduction electron paramagnetic resonance/electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy
Biochemistry
44
1309-1315
2005
Ricinus communis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Moche, M.; Shanklin, J.; Ghoshal, A.; Lindqvist, Y.
Azide and acetate complexes plus two iron-depleted crystal structures of the di-iron enzyme DELTA9 stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase: implications for oxygen activation and catalytic intermediates
J. Biol. Chem.
278
25072-25080
2003
Ricinus communis (P22337), Ricinus communis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Serrano-Vega, M.J.; Venegas-Caleron, M.; Garces, R.; Martinez-Force, E.
Cloning and expression of fatty acids biosynthesis key enzymes from sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Escherichia coli
J. Chromatogr. B
786
221-228
2003
Helianthus annuus (O24498)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Salas, J.J.; Martinez-Force, E.; Garces, R.
Biochemical characterization of a high-palmitoleic acid Helianthus annuus mutant
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
42
373-381
2004
Helianthus annuus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Luo, T.; Peng, S.; Deng, W.; Ma, D.; Xu, Y.; Xiao, M.; Chen, F.
Characterization of a New Stearoyl-acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase Gene from Jatropha curcas
Biotechnol. Lett.
28
657-662
2006
Jatropha curcas (Q4JIJ4), Jatropha curcas
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fofana, B.; Cloutier, S.; Duguid, S.; Ching, J.; Rampitsch, C.
Gene expression of stearoyl-ACP desaturase and delta12 fatty acid desaturase 2 is modulated during seed development of flax (Linum usitatissimum)
Lipids
41
705-712
2006
Linum usitatissimum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kachroo, A.; Shanklin, J.; Whittle, E.; Lapchyk, L.; Hildebrand, D.; Kachroo, P.
The Arabidopsis stearoyl-acyl carrier protein-desaturase family and the contribution of leaf isoforms to oleic acid synthesis
Plant Mol. Biol.
63
257-271
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana (O22832), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q84VY3), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LF04), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LF05), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9M879), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9M880), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9M881)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Dyer, D.H.; Lyle, K.S.; Rayment, I.; Fox, B.G.
X-ray structure of putative acyl-ACP desaturase DesA2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Protein Sci.
14
1508-1517
2005
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WNZ5), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WNZ7), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WNZ5), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WNZ7), Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cho, K.; ONeill, C.M.; Kwon, S.J.; Yang, T.J.; Smooker, A.M.; Fraser, F.; Bancroft, I.
Sequence-level comparative analysis of the Brassica napus genome around two stearoyl-ACP desaturase loci
Plant J.
61
591-599
2009
Brassica napus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Luo, T.; Deng, W.; Zeng, J.; Zhang, F.
Cloning and characterization of a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene from Cinnamomum longepaniculatum
Plant Mol. Biol. Rep.
27
13-19
2009
Cinnamomum longipaniculatum (A8D2K7)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cao, Y.; Xian, M.; Yang, J.; Xu, X.; Liu, W.; Li, L.
Heterologous expression of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (S-ACP-DES) from Arabidopsis thaliana in Escherichia coli
Protein Expr. Purif.
69
209-214
2010
Arabidopsis thaliana (O22832), Arabidopsis thaliana
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shilman, F.; Brand, Y.; Brand, A.; Hedvat, I.; Hovav, R.
Identification and Molecular Characterization of Homeologous ?9-Stearoyl Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase 3 Genes from the Allotetraploid Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)
Plant Mol. Biol. Rep.
29
232-241
2011
Arachis hypogaea
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schlueter, P.M.; Xu, S.; Gagliardini, V.; Whittle, E.; Shanklin, J.; Grossniklaus, U.; Schiestl, F.P.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturases are associated with floral isolation in sexually deceptive orchids
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
108
5696-5701
2011
Ophrys sphegodes, Ophrys sphegodes subsp. sphegodes
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hwangbo, K.; Ahn, J.; Lim, J.; Park, Y.; Liu, J.; Jeong, W.
Overexpression of stearoyl-ACP desaturase enhances accumulations of oleic acid in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Biotechnol. Rep.
8
135-142
2014
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (A8IQB8)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shelley, I.J.; Nishiuchi, S.; Shibata, K.; Inukai, Y.
SLL1, which encodes a member of the stearoyl-acyl carrier protein fatty acid desaturase family, is involved in cell elongation in lateral roots via regulation of fatty acid content in rice
Plant Sci.
207
12-17
2013
Oryza sativa
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Liu, J.; Sun, Z.; Zhong, Y.; Huang, J.; Hu, Q.; Chen, F.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene from the oleaginous microalga Chlorella zofingiensis: cloning, characterization and transcriptional analysis
Planta
236
1665-1676
2012
Chromochloris zofingiensis (D0V0B8), Chromochloris zofingiensis, Chromochloris zofingiensis ATCC 30412 (D0V0B8)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ruddle, P.; Whetten, R.; Cardinal, A.; Upchurch, R.G.; Miranda, L.
Effect of DELTA9-stearoyl-ACP-desaturase-C mutants in a high oleic background on soybean seed oil composition
Theor. Appl. Genet.
127
349-358
2014
Glycine max
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Scaglia, B.; Cassani, E.; Pilu, R.; Adani, F.
Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana S-ACP-DES3 in Escherichia coli for high-performance biodiesel production
RSC Adv.
4
63387-63392
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LF05)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
de Jaeger, L.; Springer, J.; Wolbert, E.J.H.; Martens, D.E.; Eggink, G.; Wijffels, R.H.
Gene silencing of stearoyl-ACP desaturase enhances the stearic acid content in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Biores. Technol.
245
1616-1626
2017
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (A8IQB8), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 330 (A8IQB8)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Du, H.; Huang, M.; Hu, J.; Li, J.
Modification of the fatty acid composition in Arabidopsis and maize seeds using a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase-1 (ZmSAD1) gene
BMC Plant Biol.
16
137
2016
Zea mays (B4F9Q1), Zea mays, Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LF04)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zhang, Y.; Maximova, S.N.; Guiltinan, M.J.
Characterization of a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene family from chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L
Front. Plant Sci.
6
239
2015
Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6SYT9), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6SYU0), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6X2R5), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6X2V1), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6ZN15), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6ZN93), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6ZNE1), Theobroma cacao (A0A0F6ZQT3), Theobroma cacao
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ramesh, A.M.; Kesari, V.; Rangan, L.
Characterization of a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene from potential biofuel plant, Pongamia pinnata L.
Gene
542
113-121
2014
Pongamia pinnata (S5U3F4), Pongamia pinnata
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gao, L.; Sun, R.; Liang, Y.; Zhang, M.; Zheng, Y.; Li, D.
Cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding stearoyl-ACP ?9-desaturase from the endosperm of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)
Gene
549
70-76
2014
Cocos nucifera (A0A0C4MIW7)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Parvini, F.; Sicardo, M.; Hosseini-Mazinani, M.; Martinez-Rivas, J.; Hernandez, M.
Transcriptional analysis of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase genes from olive (Olea europaea) in relation to the oleic acid content of the virgin olive oil
J. Agric. Food Chem.
64
7770-7781
2016
Olea europaea (A0A0D4D8J5), Olea europaea (A0A1D6ZNQ5), Olea europaea (A0A1D6ZNR4)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hwangbo, K.; Ahn, J.; Lim, J.; Park, Y.; Liu, J.; Jeong, W.
Overexpression of stearoyl-ACP desaturase enhances accumulations of oleic acid in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Biotechnol. Rep.
8
135-142
2014
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (A8IQB8)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zhang, J.; Li, J.; Garcia-Ruiz, H.; Bates, P.D.; Mirkov, T.E.; Wang, X.
A stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase, NbSACPD-C, is critical for ovule development in Nicotiana benthamiana
Plant J.
80
489-502
2014
Nicotiana benthamiana (A0A060IKL1), Nicotiana benthamiana (A0A060INU6), Nicotiana benthamiana (A0A060IVB8), Nicotiana benthamiana
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Dunn, Y.; La, H.; Huang, M.; Zhao, F.; Teug, J.; Zhang, A.; Sheng, W.; Zhu, Y.; Xue, J.
Cloning and in silico analysis of two genes, stearoyl-ACP desaturase (PtSAD) and small heat shock protein (PtsHSP), in response to heat stress of Pinellia ternata
Plant OMICS
8
316-321
2015
Pinellia ternata (I3RQI7)
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lakhssassi, N.; Colantonio, V.; Flowers, N.D.; Zhou, Z.; Henry, J.; Liu, S.; Meksem, K.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase mutations uncover an impact of stearic acid in leaf and nodule structure
Plant Physiol.
174
1531-1543
2017
Glycine max
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zhao, N.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, R.; Xia, X.; Qin, X.; Guo, H.
Identification and expression of a stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene responsible for oleic acid accumulation in Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
87
9-16
2015
Xanthoceras sorbifolium (A0A0K0MC84), Xanthoceras sorbifolium
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Han, Y.; Xu, G.; Du, H.; Hu, J.; Liu, Z.; Li, H.; Li, J.; Yang, X.
Natural variations in stearoyl-acp desaturase genes affect the conversion of stearic to oleic acid in maize kernel
Theor. Appl. Genet.
130
151-161
2017
Zea mays (B4F9Q1), Zea mays
Manually annotated by BRENDA team