1.14.18.5: sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.18.5
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1.14.18.5
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sphingolipids
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sphingoid
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phytosphingosine
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phytoceramide
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oxygen-dependent
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inositolphosphorylceramide
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c4-hydroxylation
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nidulans
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dihydrosphingosine
- 1.14.18.5
- sphingolipids
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sphingoid
- phytosphingosine
- phytoceramide
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oxygen-dependent
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inositolphosphorylceramide
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c4-hydroxylation
- nidulans
- dihydrosphingosine
Reaction
+ 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + + 2 H+ = + 2 ferricytochrome b5 +
Synonyms
bifunctional sphingolipid D4-desaturase/C4-hydroxylase, DES2, DHS hydroxylase, dihydroceramide hydrolase, dihydroceramide hydroxylase, EC 1.14.13.169, LmjF_26_1670, SBH1, SBH2, SC4H, sphinganine C4-hydroxylase, sphinganine C4-monooxygenase, sphingolipid C4-hydroxylase, sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase/C4-monooxygenase, sphingolipid hydroxylase, SUR2, Sur2p, SYR2, Syr2p
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 1.14.18.5 - sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
D-erythro-eicosasphinganine + NADH + H+ + O2
4-hydroxyeicosasphinganine + NAD+ + H2O
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D-erythro-sphinganine + NADH + H+ + O2
4-hydroxysphinganine + NAD+ + H2O
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free 4-hydroxysphinganine is produced in excised corn shoots by the direct hydroxylation of sphinganine and not from the breakdown of complex sphingolipids
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?
D-erythro-sphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
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?
dihydroceramide + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytoceramide + acceptor + H2O
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?
dihydrosphingosine + NADPH + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + NADP+ + H2O
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?
DL-erythro-dihydrosphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + acceptor + H2O
N-acetylsphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
N-acetyl-4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
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?
N-hexanoylsphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
N-hexanoyl-4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
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N-octanoyl-D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
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N-octanoylsphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
N-octanoyl-4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
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sphinganine ceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+
4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
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plus (E)-sphing-4-enine ceramide, the (E)-sphing-4-enine/4-hydroxysphinganine ratio is 2.5:1
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sphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + acceptor + H2O
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phytosphingosine + acceptor + H2O
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DL-erythro-dihydrosphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + acceptor + H2O
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phytosphinganine + acceptor + H2O
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sphinganine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphinganine + acceptor + H2O
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enzyme is a bifunctional sphingolipid DELTA4-desaturase/C4-hydroxylase, with the desaturase activity being one order of magnitude higher than the hydroxylase activity
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