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1.14.18.5: sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.18.5

Reaction

a dihydroceramide
+ 2 ferrocytochrome b5 +
O2
+ 2 H+ =
a (4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide
+ 2 ferricytochrome b5 +
H2O

Synonyms

bifunctional sphingolipid D4-desaturase/C4-hydroxylase, DES2, DHS hydroxylase, dihydroceramide hydrolase, dihydroceramide hydroxylase, EC 1.14.13.169, LmjF_26_1670, SBH1, SBH2, SC4H, sphinganine C4-hydroxylase, sphinganine C4-monooxygenase, sphingolipid C4-hydroxylase, sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase/C4-monooxygenase, sphingolipid hydroxylase, SUR2, Sur2p, SYR2, Syr2p

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.18 With another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
                1.14.18.5 sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase

Substrates Products

Substrates Products on EC 1.14.18.5 - sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase

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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
D-erythro-eicosasphinganine + NADH + H+ + O2
4-hydroxyeicosasphinganine + NAD+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
D-erythro-sphinganine + NADH + H+ + O2
4-hydroxysphinganine + NAD+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
free 4-hydroxysphinganine is produced in excised corn shoots by the direct hydroxylation of sphinganine and not from the breakdown of complex sphingolipids
-
?
D-erythro-sphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
dihydroceramide + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
?
show the reaction diagram
dihydroceramide + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytoceramide + acceptor + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
dihydrosphingosine + NADPH + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + NADP+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
DL-erythro-dihydrosphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + acceptor + H2O
show the reaction diagram
N-acetylsphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
N-acetyl-4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
N-hexanoylsphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
N-hexanoyl-4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
N-octanoyl-D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
N-octanoylsphinganine + NADPH + H+ + O2
N-octanoyl-4-hydroxysphinganine + NADP+ + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
sphinganine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphinganine + acceptor + H2O
show the reaction diagram
sphinganine ceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+
4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
plus (E)-sphing-4-enine ceramide, the (E)-sphing-4-enine/4-hydroxysphinganine ratio is 2.5:1
-
?
sphingosine + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2
phytosphingosine + acceptor + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-