1.10.3.2: laccase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about laccase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.10.3.2
-
1.10.3.2
-
trametes
-
decolor
-
versicolor
-
abts
-
white-rot
-
manganese
-
basidiomycete
-
pleurotus
-
oxidases
-
wastewater
-
textile
-
effluent
-
ostreatus
-
bioremediation
-
electrode
-
lignocellulosic
-
recalcitrant
-
pulp
-
guaiacol
-
straw
-
wood
-
tyrosinase
-
mushroom
-
solid-state
-
submerged
-
cellulase
-
xylanase
-
brilliant
-
phanerochaete
-
chemoradiation
-
chrysosporium
-
malachite
-
trinuclear
-
veratryl
-
kraft
-
chemoradiotherapy
-
copper-containing
-
reusability
-
monophenols
-
indigo
-
edodes
-
humic
-
bagasse
-
brachytherapy
-
bioelectrocatalytic
-
copper-binding
-
azoreductase
-
monolignols
-
industry
-
para-aortic
-
food industry
-
degradation
-
biofuel production
-
energy production
-
medicine
-
environmental protection
-
biotechnology
-
analysis
-
cmcase
-
synthesis
- 1.10.3.2
- trametes
-
decolor
- versicolor
- abts
-
white-rot
- manganese
-
basidiomycete
- pleurotus
- oxidases
-
wastewater
-
textile
-
effluent
- ostreatus
-
bioremediation
-
electrode
-
lignocellulosic
-
recalcitrant
- pulp
- guaiacol
- straw
- wood
- tyrosinase
- mushroom
-
solid-state
-
submerged
- cellulase
- xylanase
-
brilliant
- phanerochaete
-
chemoradiation
- chrysosporium
- malachite
-
trinuclear
-
veratryl
-
kraft
-
chemoradiotherapy
-
copper-containing
-
reusability
- monophenols
- indigo
- edodes
-
humic
- bagasse
-
brachytherapy
-
bioelectrocatalytic
-
copper-binding
- azoreductase
- monolignols
- industry
-
para-aortic
- food industry
- degradation
- biofuel production
- energy production
- medicine
- environmental protection
- biotechnology
- analysis
- cmcase
- synthesis
Reaction
4 benzenediol
+
Synonyms
ATM, benzenediol oxygen oxidoreductase, benzenediol-oxygen oxidoreductase, benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductase, benzenediol:O2 oxidoreductase, Benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase, blue laccase, blue multicopper oxidase, CcLCC6, CotA, CotA laccase, CotA-laccase, CotA-type laccase, CueO, DA2_0547, DcLac1, DcLac2, Diphenol oxidase, EpoA, Ery4, Ery4 laccase, FpLcc1, FpLcc2, GMET_RS10855, Hvo_B0205, LAC, Lac I, Lac II, Lac-3.5, Lac-4.8, LAC1, Lac2, Lac2a, LAC3, Lac4, LacA, Lacc, laccase, laccase 1, laccase 3, laccase A, Laccase allele OR, Laccase allele TS, laccase CueO, laccase POXA3b, laccase-2, laccase2, LacCh, lacTT, LacTv, LacZ1, Lcc, lcc1, Lcc2, Lcc3, Lcc4, Lcc9, LccA, lccdelta, lccgamma, Ligninolytic phenoloxidase, MAL, McoP, MmPPO laccase, MmPPOA, More, MSK laccase, multicopper oxidase, p-benzenediol:dioxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol dioxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol oxidase, p-diphenol: dioxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol:dioxygenoxidoreductase, p-diphenol:O2 oxidoreductase, p-diphenol:oxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol:oxygen-oxidoreductase, PCL, phenol oxidase, PM1 laccase, polyphenol oxidase A, POXA1b, POXA1w, POXA2, POXA3 laccase, POXA3a, POXA3b, POXC, PpoA, PsLac1, PsLac2, rlac1338, SLAC, SN4LAC, spore coat A protein, spore coat protein A, SRL1, SvLAC13, SvLAC15, SvLAC50, SvLAC52, SvLAC9, TaLac1, ThL, TTC1370, TthLAC, two-domain laccase, urishiol oxidase, urushiol oxidase, Wlac, YacK, yellow laccase
ECTree
1.10.3.2 laccaseAdvanced search results
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results (Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 1.10.3.2 - laccase
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SUBSTRATE 
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(2Z,2'Z)-2,2'-(1Z,2Z)-hydrazine-1,2-diylidenebis(3-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
(4a'S)-2',3',6',7'-tetrahydroxy-1,1'',3,3''-tetramethyl-4a',9a'-dihydro-2H,2''H-dispiro[pyrimidine-5,9'-anthracene-10',5''-pyrimidine]-2,2'',4,4'',6,6''(1H,1''H,3H,3''H)-hexone + O2
2',3',6',7'-tetrahydroxy-1,1'',3,3''-tetramethyldispiro[pyrimidine-5(2H),9'(10'H)-anthracene-10',5''(2''H)-pyrimidine]-2,2'',4,4'',6,6''-(1H,1''H,3H,3''H)-hexone + H2O2
-
-
a polycyclic dispiropyrimidinone
-
?
1,4-dioxane + O2
?
the oxidation reaction is accelerated by 25, 22, 6 and 19% in presence of 1 mM syringaldehyde, vanillin, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) and guaiacol mediators respectively
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Thermochaetoides thermophila
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzo-6-thiazolinesulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2-methylcatechol + O2
?
-
17.2% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
3-(4-dimethylamino-1-phenylazo) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt + O2
?
-
i.e. methyl orange, decolorization of the azo dye
-
-
?
3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid + 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone + O2
? + H2O
-
ratio of substrates 1:0.07
-
-
?
4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
19% of the activity with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-1,6-dimethylpyridin-2(1H)-one + 3-methoxy-1,2-benzenediol
7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2,3-dimethylbenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-1,6-dimethylpyridin-2(1H)-one + 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediol
7,8-dihydroxy-2,3,6-trimethyl[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-1,6-dimethylpyridin-2(1H)-one + benzenediol
7,8-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethyl[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-1-thiocoumarin + 3-methoxy-1,2-benzenediol
8,9-dihydroxy-10-methoxy-6H-thiochromeno[4,3-b][1]benzofuran-6-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-1-thiocoumarin + 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediol
8,9-dihydroxy-10-methyl-6H-thiochromeno[4,3-b][1]benzofuran-6-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-1-thiocoumarin + benzenediol
8,9-dihydroxy-6H-thiochromeno[4,3-b][1]benzofuran-6-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one + 3-methoxy-1,2-benzenediol
7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one + 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediol
7,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one + benzenediol
7,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid + O2
?
-
second-order rate constant for the reaction with dioxygen
-
-
?
4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one + 3-methoxy-1,2-benzenediol
8,9-dihydroxy-10-methoxy[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]quinolin-6(5H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one + 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediol
8,9-dihydroxy-10-methyl[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]quinolin-6(5H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one + benzenediol
8,9-dihydroxy[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]quinolin-6(5H)-one
-
-
-
-
?
4-morpholinoaniline + 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester + O2
2,5-bis-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenylamino)-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dienecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
-
-
-
-
?
4-morpholinoaniline + 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester + O2
2,5-bis-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenylamino)-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dienecarboxylic acid methyl ester
-
-
-
-
?
Adizol black B + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Azophloxine + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
benzenediol + thiobarbituric acid
1,1'',3,3''-tetraethyl-2',3',6',7'-tetrahydroxy-2,2''-dithioxo-2H,2''H-dispiro[pyrimidine-5,9'-anthracene-10',5''-pyrimidine]-4,4'',6,6''(1H,1''H,3H,3''H)-tetrone
-
-
-
-
?
benzidine + O2
?
-
22.53% of the activity with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanine + O2
beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanine quinone + H2O
-
i.e. L-dopa
-
-
?
chlorogenic acid + O2
? + H2O
-
26.5% of the activity with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
-
-
?
Crystal violet + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Diamond Black PV 200 + ?
2-amino-1-phenol-4-sulfonic acid + 1,5-naphthalenediol + ?
-
i.e. Mordant Black 9, Eriochrome Black PV, wool azo dye
-
-
?
dihydroxyphenylalanine + O2
? + H2O
-
23.6% of the activity with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
-
-
?
lignin sulfonic acid + O2
? + H2O
-
0.9% of activity with syringaldazine
-
-
?
m-methoxyphenol + O2
? + H2O
-
15% of the activity with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
-
-
?
morpholine + 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene + O2
2-morpholin-4-yl-[1,4]naphthoquinone
-
-
-
-
?
morpholine + 1,4-hydroquinone + O2
2,5-dimorpholin-4-yl-[1,4]benzoquinone
-
-
-
-
?
morpholine + 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-hydroquinone + O2
2,3-dimethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-[1,4]benzoquinone
-
-
-
-
?
morpholine + 2,5-dihydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-benzamide + O2
2-hydroxy-5-morpholin-4-yl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dienecarboxylic acid (2-hydroxyethyl)-amide
-
-
-
-
?
morpholine + 2-methyl-1,4-hydroquinone + O2
2-methyl-6-morpholin-4-yl-[1,4]benzoquinone + 2-methyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-[1,4]benzoquinone
-
-
-
-
?
N,N-dimethylbarbituric acid + catechol
2',3',6',7'-tetrahydroxy-1,1'',3,3''-tetramethyldispiro[pyrimidine-5(2H),9'(10'H)-anthracene-10',5''(2''H)-pyrimidine]-2,2'',4,4'',6,6''-(1H,1''H,3H,3''H)-hexone
-
-
a polycyclic dispiropyrimidinone
-
?
p-phenylenediamine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
563% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
propyl gallate + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
94% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
Reactive blue 19 + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Reactive blue 5 + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
reactive blue M-2GE + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of reactive blue M-2GE is 71.9%
-
-
?
reactive brilliant red KD-8B + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of reactive brilliant red KD-8B is 89.2%
-
-
?
reactive brilliant red KM-8B + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of reactive brilliant red KM-8B is 82.5%
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue + O2
?
-
greater efficiency in Remazol Brilliant Blue decolourization (90%) in absence of redox mediator
-
-
?
syringic acid + O2
2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + CO2 + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
veratryl alcohol + 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl) radical + O2
?
-
-
-
?
(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl) radical + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2 catechol + O2
2 6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzathiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
Lyophyllum subglobisporium
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
Lyophyllum subglobisporium ECN 100606
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TCCC 111018
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Deconica castanella CCIBt278
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Streptomyces cyaneus CECT 3335
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Streptomyces griseoflavus Ac-993
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid + O2
?
-
spectrophotometric assay
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
Myrioconium sp. UHH 1-13-18-4
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
100% activity
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
FJ560721
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Oscillatoria subuliformis
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Oscillatoria subuliformis BDU100712
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03 / DSM 22425
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03 / DSM 22425
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
best substrate
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
best substrate
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
high activity
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
73% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
catalytic efficiency on 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) is 7.5 times of that on 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, 22 times of that on catechol and 65times higher than that on guaiacol
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
catalytic efficiency on 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) is 7.5 times of that on 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, 22 times of that on catechol and 65times higher than that on guaiacol
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum J16 CECT 8944
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis CPF-05
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
Fomes sclerodermeus BAFC 2752
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
53% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
53% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
82% of activity with syringaldazine
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
Phlebia fascicularia
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
35% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
35% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
44% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
? + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
i.e. ABTS
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
i.e. ABTS
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl radical + O2
?
-
i.e. TEMPO, model of synergistic TEMPO and activator PSPX oxidation
-
-
?
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl radical + O2
?
-
i.e. TEMPO, model of synergistic TEMPO and activator PSPX oxidation
-
-
?
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl radical + O2
?
-
i.e. TEMPO, model of synergistic TEMPO and activator PSPX oxidation
-
-
?
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl radical + O2
?
-
i.e. TEMPO, model of synergistic TEMPO and activator PSPX oxidation
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate) + O2
?
-
56% of the activity with 2,6-dimethoxyphenol
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
80% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
80% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
89% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
89% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,4-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
93% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,5-xylidine + O2
?
the enzyme also transforms the non-phenolic substrate at pH 5.0, native and recombinant enzymes, wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
-
-
?
2,6-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
49% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
49% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
176% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
176% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dichlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
258% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
3840% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
3840% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
104% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
104% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
159% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + H2O
?
-
about 5% of the activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
Fomes sclerodermeus
-
preferred substrate
i.e. coerulignone
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
Fomes sclerodermeus BAFC 2752
-
preferred substrate
i.e. coerulignone
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
i.e. cerulignone
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
Loweporus lividus
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
preferred substrate
i.e. coerulignone
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
preferred substrate
i.e. coerulignone
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-4-diphenoquinone + H2O
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
?
-
69% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
?
-
75.8% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
?
-
7.1% compared to the activity with 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
?
-
24% of the activity with 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
?
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
?
-
96% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
? + H2O
-
36% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethoxyphenol + O2
? + H2O
-
36% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
2,6-dimethylphenol + O2
?
-
6% of the activity with 2,6-dimethoxyphenol
-
-
?
2,6-dimethylphenol + O2
?
-
1% of the activity with 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate)
-
-
?
2-methoxyphenol + O2
?
-
8.6% activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
4 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
4 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
4 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
best substrate
-
-
?
4 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) + O2
?
-
-
-
?
4 syringic acid + O2
4 4-carboxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyl + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4 syringic acid + O2
4 4-carboxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyl + 2 H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine + O2
?
-
i.e. syringaldazine
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine + O2
?
i.e. syringaldazine
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine + O2
?
i.e. syringaldazine
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine + O2
?
-
i.e. syringaldazine
-
-
?
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine + O2
?
-
i.e. syringaldazine
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
6-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
6-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
6-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
6-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
6-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis
-
98% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis CPF-05
-
98% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
? + H2O
-
0.9% of activity with syringaldazine
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
? + H2O
-
18% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
4-methylcatechol + O2
? + H2O
-
18% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
acid red 6B + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of acid red 6B is 98.6%
-
-
?
acid red 6B + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of acid red 6B is 98.6%
-
-
?
alpha-naphthol + O2
?
-
22.0% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
Bromocresol Purple + O2
?
-
the enzyme efficiently decolorized triphenylmethane dyes such as Malachite Green (87.8%), Bromocresol Purple (71.6%), and Methyl Violet (68.1%) without redox mediator
-
-
?
Bromocresol Purple + O2
?
-
the enzyme efficiently decolorized triphenylmethane dyes such as Malachite Green (87.8%), Bromocresol Purple (71.6%), and Methyl Violet (68.1%) without redox mediator
-
-
?
caffeic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
713% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
caffeic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
126% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
caffeic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
39% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
catechol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
1340% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
catechol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
136% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
catechol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
176% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
28% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
28% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
27.5% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
27.5% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
1.8% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
1.8% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
11.5% activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
44% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
?
-
44% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
? + H2O
-
6.2% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
catechol + O2
? + H2O
-
6.2% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
Congo Red + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Congo Red + O2
?
the enzyme decolorizes the azo dye
-
-
?
coniferyl alcohol + O2
?
the enzyme transforms the non-phenolic substrate at pH 4.5 only when recombinantly expressed in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica strain Po1t, overview
-
-
?
diethylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
10% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
diethylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
60% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
diethylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
103% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
dimethylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
40% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
dimethylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
160% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
dimethylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
165% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
DOPA + O2
? + H2O
-
the enzyme laccase catalyses the formation of melanin by oxidizing L-DOPA, initiating a series of presumably spontaneous reactions that ultimately leads to the polymerization of the pigment in the yeast cell wall. There, melanin protects the cell from a multitude of environmental and host assaults. Kinetics of dopachrome formation are similar for L- and D-DOPA
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
Coriolisimus fulvocinerea
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
3-(4-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
?
-
24% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
?
-
24% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
? + H2O
-
9.4% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
ferulic acid + O2
? + H2O
-
9.4% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
gallic acid + O2
?
-
45% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
gallic acid + O2
?
-
45% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
gallic acid + O2
?
-
54% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
gallic acid + O2
?
-
54% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
1500% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
guaiacol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
55% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
guaiacol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
61% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
6-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
6-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
i.e. 1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
6-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
-
90.6% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
-
2.3% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
-
2.3% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
-
1.4% compared to the activity with 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis
-
98% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis CPF-05
-
98% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
-
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
?
-
83% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
guaiacol + O2
? + H2O
-
33% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
hydrocaffeic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
1200% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
hydrocaffeic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
190% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
hydrocaffeic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
185% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
hydroquinone + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
494% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
hydroquinone + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
63% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
hydroquinone + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
89% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
hydroquinone + O2
?
-
13.5% activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
hydroquinone + O2
? + H2O
-
60% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
indigo carmine + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
indigo carmine + O2
?
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TCCC 111018
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
indigo carmine + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of Indigo carmine is 99.1%
-
-
?
indigo carmine + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of Indigo carmine is 99.1%
-
-
?
L-DOPA + O2
?
-
13.7% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
m-chlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
80% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
m-chlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
45% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
m-chlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
50% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
Malachite Green + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Malachite Green + O2
?
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TCCC 111018
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Malachite Green + O2
?
-
the enzyme efficiently decolorized triphenylmethane dyes such as Malachite Green (87.8%), Bromocresol Purple (71.6%), and Methyl Violet (68.1%) without redox mediator
-
-
?
Malachite Green + O2
?
-
the enzyme efficiently decolorized triphenylmethane dyes such as Malachite Green (87.8%), Bromocresol Purple (71.6%), and Methyl Violet (68.1%) without redox mediator
-
-
?
melanin + O2
?
-
the enzyme decolorizes fungal melanin from Alternaria alternata strain NBCR 31805 or black hyphae of Cladosporium sp. strain B-1, but not synthetic melanin, overview
-
-
?
Methyl Violet + O2
?
-
the enzyme efficiently decolorized triphenylmethane dyes such as Malachite Green (87.8%), Bromocresol Purple (71.6%), and Methyl Violet (68.1%) without redox mediator
-
-
?
Methyl Violet + O2
?
-
the enzyme efficiently decolorized triphenylmethane dyes such as Malachite Green (87.8%), Bromocresol Purple (71.6%), and Methyl Violet (68.1%) without redox mediator
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + O2
?
-
49.4% activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + O2
?
-
42.6% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
900% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
278% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
377% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-3-methylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
15% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-3-methylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
143% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-3-methylaniline + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
198% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-chlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
190% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-chlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
102% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-chlorophenol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
150% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-cresol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
816% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-cresol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
40% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-cresol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
39% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
o-dianisidine + O2
?
-
90% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
o-tolidine + O2
?
-
9.0% compared to the activity with 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
o-toluidine + O2
?
-
42.53% of the activity with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
o-toluidine + O2
?
-
15.7% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
o-toluidine + O2
?
-
15.7% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
p-cresol + O2
6-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
p-hydroxybenzoic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
52% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
p-hydroxybenzoic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
35% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
p-hydroxybenzoic acid + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
3% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
p-phenylenediamine + O2
?
-
107% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
p-phenylenediamine + O2
?
-
107% of the activity compared to syringaldazine
-
-
?
p-phenylenediamine + O2
?
-
46% of the activity with 2,6-dimethoxyphenol
-
-
?
p-phenylenediamine + O2
?
-
7.5% of the activity with 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate)
-
-
?
p-phenylenediamine + O2
? + H2O
-
33% of the activity with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
-
-
?
p-toluidine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
348% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
p-toluidine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
70% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
p-toluidine + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
51% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
pyrocatechol + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis
-
99% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
pyrocatechol + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis CPF-05
-
99% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
pyrogallol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
473% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
pyrogallol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
8% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
pyrogallol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
10% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
?
-
95.2% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
?
-
95.2% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
?
-
3.5% activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
?
-
7.7% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
?
-
19% of the activity with 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate)
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
? + H2O
-
22% of the activity with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
-
-
?
pyrogallol + O2
? + H2O
-
2% of activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
reactive 203 brilliant orange K-7R + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of reactive 203 brilliant orange K-7R is 94.9%
-
-
?
reactive 203 brilliant orange K-7R + O2
?
addition of mediators including methyl syringate, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) strongly promote the decolorization rates of the recombinant enzyme rLcc9 on the dyes. Methyl syringate is the best mediator. The decolorization rate of reactive 203 brilliant orange K-7R is 94.9%
-
-
?
Reactive Black B + O2
?
the enzyme decolorizes the azo dye
-
-
?
Reactive Black WNN + O2
?
the enzyme decolorizes the azo dye
-
-
?
Reactive Black WNN + O2
?
the enzyme decolorizes the azo dye
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue R + O2
?
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue R + O2
?
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TCCC 111018
decolorization with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), acetosyringone or syringaldehyde as mediator
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue R + O2
?
-
the partial purified laccase shows a high efficient decolorization ability of Remazol Brilliant Blue R with 80.8% within 5 h at 30°C and pH 5.5
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue R + O2
?
-
the partial purified laccase shows a high efficient decolorization ability of Remazol Brilliant Blue R with 80.8% within 5 h at 30°C and pH 5.5
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue R + O2
?
the enzyme decolorizes the anthraquinone dye
-
-
?
Remazol Brilliant Blue R + O2
?
the enzyme decolorizes the anthraquinone dye
-
-
?
resorcinol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
731% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
resorcinol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
79% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
resorcinol + 4-aminoantipyrine + O2
? + H2O
-
73% of the activity with phenol
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
Coriolisimus fulvocinerea
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
sinapic acid + O2
3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-acrylic acid + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
90% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
90% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
i.e. 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
i.e. 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
0.5% compared to the activity with 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
Loweporus lividus
-
i.e. 2-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxybenaldehyde azine
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
1% of the activity with 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazolin-6-sulfonate)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis
-
90% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
Sporothrix carnis CPF-05
-
90% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
the enzyme is able to rapidly decolourize the dye Indigo carmine in the presence of syringaldehyde as a redox mediator, at pH 9.0 and 45°C
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
148% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
148% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
syringaldazine + O2
?
-
about 17% of the activity with 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
tannic acid + O2
?
-
17.9% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
tannic acid + O2
?
-
17.9% of the activity compared to 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
tyrosine + O2
?
the enzyme catalyzes oxidative cross-linking of tyrosine and potato patatin and lysozyme-derived peptides
-
-
?
tyrosine + O2
?
the enzyme catalyzes oxidative cross-linking of tyrosine and potato patatin and lysozyme-derived peptides
-
-
?
vanillic acid + O2
4-carboxy-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
Coriolisimus fulvocinerea
-
-
-
-
?
vanillic acid + O2
4-carboxy-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
vanillic acid + O2
4-carboxy-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
vanillic acid + O2
4-carboxy-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
CotA fails to oxidize coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, and vanillic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme mediates C-C bond formation via oxidative coupling after one electron oxidation of phenolic group. Successful polymerization of 2-naphthol is achieved with 77% conversion of 250 mg/l 2-naphtol in 15 min
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme mediates C-C bond formation via oxidative coupling after one electron oxidation of phenolic group. Successful polymerization of 2-naphthol is achieved with 77% conversion of 250 mg/l 2-naphtol in 15 min
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
a 3D model shows potential binding affinities with ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and vanillin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
a 3D model shows potential binding affinities with ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and vanillin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
a 3D model shows potential binding affinities with ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and vanillin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), syringaldazine, catechole, benzidine, 4-cresol, pyrogallol, caffeic acid and tyrosine. Decolorization of structurally different azo dyes using purified laccase: Methyl red, Reactive orange 16, Methyl orange, Sudan IV, Reactive red M5B, Direct brown MR, Reactive red 141, no decolorization of Congo red, Eriochrome black T, and Trypan blue
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
decolorization of azo dyes: the enzyme decolorizes sulphonyl green BLE up to 97% at pH 7.0 after 2 h incubation at 35°C, without any addition of mediators. No activity with resorcinol and tyrosine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), syringaldazine, catechole, benzidine, 4-cresol, pyrogallol, caffeic acid and tyrosine. Decolorization of structurally different azo dyes using purified laccase: Methyl red, Reactive orange 16, Methyl orange, Sudan IV, Reactive red M5B, Direct brown MR, Reactive red 141, no decolorization of Congo red, Eriochrome black T, and Trypan blue
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
decolorization of azo dyes: the enzyme decolorizes sulphonyl green BLE up to 97% at pH 7.0 after 2 h incubation at 35°C, without any addition of mediators. No activity with resorcinol and tyrosine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
reactive blue 19, reactive black 5 and indigo carmine cand be efficiently decolorized by the purified laccase in the presence of a mediator 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
reactive blue 19, reactive black 5 and indigo carmine cand be efficiently decolorized by the purified laccase in the presence of a mediator 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
two anthraquinonic dyes (reactive blue 4 and reactive yellow brown) and two azo dyes (reactive red 11 and reactive brilliant orange) can be partially decolorized by purified laccase in the absence of a mediator. The decolorization process is efficiently promoted when methylsyringate is present, with more than 90 % of color removal occurring in 3 h at pH 7.0 or 9.0
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
poorly oxidizes m-phenols (resorcinol) and shows no activity towards tyrosine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
poorly oxidizes m-phenols (resorcinol) and shows no activity towards tyrosine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Malachite green is efficiently degraded by recombinant laccase, especially in combination with mediators
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Malachite green is efficiently degraded by recombinant laccase, especially in combination with mediators
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme efficiently performs dye decoloration of anthraquinone dye RBBR
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), as a mediator, is necessary in decolorizing Malachite green
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), as a mediator, is necessary in decolorizing Malachite green
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme shows dye decolorization potential, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme shows dye decolorization potential, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme shows dye decolorization potential, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lac3 exhibits higher decolorization efficiency than Lac4 for eleven out of thirteen different dyes. Mild synergistic decolorization by the laccases isoenzymes Lac 3 and Lac4 is observed for triphenylmethane dyes but not for anthraquinone and azo dyes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lac3 exhibits higher decolorization efficiency than Lac4 for eleven out of thirteen different dyes. Mild synergistic decolorization by the laccases isoenzymes Lac 3 and Lac4 is observed for triphenylmethane dyes but not for anthraquinone and azo dyes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Lac3 exhibits higher decolorization efficiency than Lac4 for eleven out of thirteen different dyes. Mild synergistic decolorization by the laccases isoenzymes Lac 3 and Lac4 is observed for triphenylmethane dyes but not for anthraquinone and azo dyes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
activities are below detection limits for veratryl alcohol, 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and ferulic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
activities are below detection limits for veratryl alcohol, 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and ferulic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Coriolisimus fulvocinerea
-
overview substrates, kinetics and stoichiometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
involved in production of oxygen free radicals
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
a high-molecular-weight kraft lignin iss effectively polymerized by the enzyme
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is capable of decolorizing between 50% and 100% of indigoid, triarylmethane, azoic and anthraquinonic synthetic dyes in the presence of the natural redox mediator acetosyringone within 2 h of incubation at pH 6 and 70°C
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is capable of decolorizing between 50% and 100% of indigoid, triarylmethane, azoic and anthraquinonic synthetic dyes in the presence of the natural redox mediator acetosyringone within 2 h of incubation at pH 6 and 70°C
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate specificity, overview, no activity with tyrosine, phenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and 5-sulphosalycylic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity, overview, no activity with tyrosine, phenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and 5-sulphosalycylic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in the presence of metal ions (1 mM Cu2+ and 1 mM Mn2+), the enzyme form preheated at 6-90°C achieves 97% of Malachite green and 98.75% of Indigo blue (both at 2%, w/v) dye decolorization in 12 h. Activity with e.g. Alizarin red S, Congo red, Crystal violet, Eosin, Indigo blue, Lactophenol cotton blue, MG, Methylene blue, and Phenolphthalein, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
involved in decomposition of lignin, discussion of physiological role
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of Fe2+ reduces the apparent phenoloxidase activity, Cu(II) enhances this activity six- to sevenfold
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
involved in decomposition of lignin, discussion of physiological role
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
LacG decolorizes 43% of Congo red and 14% of Malachite green, and the addition of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as a redox mediator dramatically increases the dye decolorization efficiency
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity, no activity with L-tyrosine, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Kitasatospora aureofaciens MTCC 7334
-
substrate specificity, no activity with L-tyrosine, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) acts as an effective mediator for amine oxidation by the enzyme. Higher concentrations of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) achieve higher tyramine degradation percentages to nearly 100% with 5 mM
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum J16 CECT 8944
-
2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) acts as an effective mediator for amine oxidation by the enzyme. Higher concentrations of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) achieve higher tyramine degradation percentages to nearly 100% with 5 mM
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity in descending order: syringaldazine, 4-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, guaiacol, catechol, the purified enzyme decolorizes azo dyes, such as acid red 18, acid Black 1, and direct blue 71, up to 90, 87, and 72%, respectively, optimization, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme shows broad substrate specificity. The recombinant His-tagged MmPPOA-695 shows kinetic properties on catechol higher than for known laccases. Laccase belongs to the group of blue, multicopper oxidases which couple the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water with the oxidation of a broad range of substrates (including phenols, polyphenols, arylamines, anilines, hydroxyindols, and thiols)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme shows broad substrate specificity. The recombinant His-tagged MmPPOA-695 shows kinetic properties on catechol higher than for known laccases. Laccase belongs to the group of blue, multicopper oxidases which couple the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water with the oxidation of a broad range of substrates (including phenols, polyphenols, arylamines, anilines, hydroxyindols, and thiols)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme shows broad substrate specificity. The recombinant His-tagged MmPPOA-695 shows kinetic properties on catechol higher than for known laccases. Laccase belongs to the group of blue, multicopper oxidases which couple the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water with the oxidation of a broad range of substrates (including phenols, polyphenols, arylamines, anilines, hydroxyindols, and thiols)
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme decolorizes Congo red, Malachite green, Crystal violet, and Methylene green dyes at various decolorization rates of 63-90% without the addition of an expensive mediator
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
FJ560721
substrate specificity of purified enzyme, overview. No activity with ferulic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
FJ560721
substrate specificity of purified enzyme, overview. No activity with ferulic acid
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Opuntia vulgaris
-
in the presence of metal ions (1 mM Cu2+ and 1 mM Mn2+), the enzyme form preheated at 6-90°C achieves 97% of Malachite green and 98.75% of Indigo blue (both at 2%, w/v) dye decolorization in 12 h. Activity with e.g. Alizarin red S, Congo red, Crystal violet, Eosin, Indigo blue, Lactophenol cotton blue, MG, Methylene blue, and Phenolphthalein, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Acid Green 27, Acid Violet 7 and Indigo Carmine are used in a dye decolorization assay, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Acid Green 27, Acid Violet 7 and Indigo Carmine are used in a dye decolorization assay, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme possesses a catalytic His residue at the active site, substrate specificity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme possesses a catalytic His residue at the active site, substrate specificity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the crude enzyme as well as the purified laccase is able to decolourize dyes from the textile industries, including remazol brilliant blue R, neolane blue and neolane pink
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
guaiacol and tannic acid are poorly oxidized. Ferulic and or 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) are not oxidized at all. The industrially important dyes Acid Yellow, Bromo Cresol Purple, Nitrosulfonazo III, and Reactive Black 5 are more effciently decolorized by PsLac1 in the presence of the redox mediator 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
guaiacol and tannic acid are poorly oxidized. Ferulic and or 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) are not oxidized at all. The industrially important dyes Acid Yellow, Bromo Cresol Purple, Nitrosulfonazo III, and Reactive Black 5 are more effciently decolorized by PsLac1 in the presence of the redox mediator 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme decolorizes fungal melanin and several other dye reagents, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme decolorizes fungal melanin and several other dye reagents, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
laccases are able to oxidize a variety of substrates, ranging from mono- and polyphenols over aminophenols, methoxyphenols and aromatic amines to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and certain lignin moieties
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
laccases are able to oxidize a variety of substrates, ranging from mono- and polyphenols over aminophenols, methoxyphenols and aromatic amines to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and certain lignin moieties
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03 / DSM 22425
laccases are able to oxidize a variety of substrates, ranging from mono- and polyphenols over aminophenols, methoxyphenols and aromatic amines to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and certain lignin moieties
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the laccase exhibits an inhibitory activity toward HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC50 of 0.0022 mM
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the genes encoding the laccacse isozymes are differently regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no significant enzymic activity with guaiacol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with tyrosine and hydroquinone, the enzyme in absence of a mediator oxidizes anthracene to anthraquinone to 95%
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with ferulic acid and veratryl alcohol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the isolated enzyme from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium has both bilirubin oxidase and laccase activities
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of a wide range of compounds, including poly-phenols and anilines. The one electron oxidation of the reducing substrate occurs concomitantly with the four-electron reduction of molecular oxygen to water
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with ferulic acid and veratryl alcohol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the isolated enzyme from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium has both bilirubin oxidase and laccase activities
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with tyrosine and hydroquinone, the enzyme in absence of a mediator oxidizes anthracene to anthraquinone to 95%
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no substrate: caffeic acid, ferulic acid, tyrosine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lac1 decolorizes 0.02% (v/v) Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Bromophenol Blue more than 90% in 100 min. Lac1 completely decolorizes 0.002% (v/v) in 100 min. Reactive Orange 16 and Poly R-478 are not decolorized by Lac1 alone. In addition, Lac1 decolorized a wide range of substrates, such as the carcinogen, Poly R-478, in the presence of violuric acid as mediator
-
-
?
additional information
?
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Lac1 decolorizes 0.02% (v/v) Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Bromophenol Blue more than 90% in 100 min. Lac1 completely decolorizes 0.002% (v/v) in 100 min. Reactive Orange 16 and Poly R-478 are not decolorized by Lac1 alone. In addition, Lac1 decolorized a wide range of substrates, such as the carcinogen, Poly R-478, in the presence of violuric acid as mediator
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Lac1 decolorizes 0.02% (v/v) Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Bromophenol Blue more than 90% in 100 min. Lac1 completely decolorizes 0.002% (v/v) in 100 min. Reactive Orange 16 and Poly R-478 are not decolorized by Lac1 alone. In addition, Lac1 decolorized a wide range of substrates, such as the carcinogen, Poly R-478, in the presence of violuric acid as mediator
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Lac1 does not oxidize L-tyrosine
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the laccase can effectively decolorize two commercial wool dyes, weak acid blue AS and diamond black PV, up to 88% and 74.7%, respectively, within 2 h in the absence of any redox mediators
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Pycnoporus sp. (in: Fungi) SYBC-L1
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the laccase can effectively decolorize two commercial wool dyes, weak acid blue AS and diamond black PV, up to 88% and 74.7%, respectively, within 2 h in the absence of any redox mediators
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approximately 66% of the Acid Blue 129 at 100 mg/l is decolorized by 2.5 U of the purified laccase after a 120 min incubation at 50°C, Acid Red 1 at 20 mg/l and Reactive Black 5 at 50 mg/l are decolorized by the purified laccase after the addition of Acid Blue 129 at 100 mg/l.
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isozyme laccase II shows a higher activity and wider substrate specificity compared to the other isozymes, overview
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isozyme laccase II shows a higher activity and wider substrate specificity compared to the other isozymes, overview
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phenolic compounds are oxidized in the presence of the enzyme under alkaline but not acidic conditions. Conversely, nonphenolic compounds are oxidized at acidic but not alkaline pH. The enzyme catalyses oxidation of nonphenolic compounds more efficiently than that of phenols. The two-domain laccase displays a cytochrome c oxidase activity and exhibits no ferroxidase activity
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phenolic compounds are oxidized in the presence of the enzyme under alkaline but not acidic conditions. Conversely, nonphenolic compounds are oxidized at acidic but not alkaline pH. The enzyme catalyses oxidation of nonphenolic compounds more efficiently than that of phenols. The two-domain laccase displays a cytochrome c oxidase activity and exhibits no ferroxidase activity
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phenolic compounds are oxidized in the presence of the enzyme under alkaline but not acidic conditions. Conversely, nonphenolic compounds are oxidized at acidic but not alkaline pH. The enzyme catalyses oxidation of nonphenolic compounds more efficiently than that of phenols. The two-domain laccase displays a cytochrome c oxidase activity and exhibits no ferroxidase activity
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the enzyme can efficiently decolourise Indigo Carmine, Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250, Congo Red, Malachite Green and Alizarin in the presence of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as a redox mediator
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the enzyme possesses a catalytic His residue at the active site, substrate specificity, overview
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enzymatic synthesis of morpholine-substituted quinones with cytotoxic, antibacterial and antifungal activities, overview
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the enzyme oxidizes a range of phenolic and nonphenolic compounds using molecular oxygen as an electron acceptor to produce water with a broad substrate specificity
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the purified enzyme is able to decolourize Green Dye, Orange Dye and Acid Red Dye. The enzyme is unable to decolourize NBB, RBB, or Congo Red. However, with 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) (5 mM) acting as redox mediator, the enzyme decolourizes NBB, RBB, or Congo Red
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the purified enzyme is able to decolourize Green Dye, Orange Dye and Acid Red Dye. The enzyme is unable to decolourize NBB, RBB, or Congo Red. However, with 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) (5 mM) acting as redox mediator, the enzyme decolourizes NBB, RBB, or Congo Red
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broad substrate specificity
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the enzyme transforms toluene and substituted toluenes to corresponding benzaldehyde and substituted benzaldehydes in the absence of mediator molecules with higher catalytic efficiency as compared to other known laccases
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Trametes flavida MTCC-145
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the enzyme transforms toluene and substituted toluenes to corresponding benzaldehyde and substituted benzaldehydes in the absence of mediator molecules with higher catalytic efficiency as compared to other known laccases
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overview substrates, kinetics and stoichiometry
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substrate specificities of a laccase chemically modified by attachment of PEG on soluble and cellulose-bound dye substrates, overview
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polymerization of gliadins by laccase is observed only when a high enzyme dosage and prolonged incubation are used
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no activity with veratryl alcohol, phenol, and L-tyrosine, substrate specificity, overview
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Trametes hirsuta Ig-9 / CGMCC 2422
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no activity with veratryl alcohol, phenol, and L-tyrosine, substrate specificity, overview
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overview substrates, kinetics and stoichiometry
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overview substrates, kinetics and stoichiometry
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low decolourisation efficiency towards Azure B (1.78 %) and methylene blue (0.38 %)
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Trametes polyzona WRF03
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low decolourisation efficiency towards Azure B (1.78 %) and methylene blue (0.38 %)
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substrate specificity, overview. No activity with tyrosine. Dye decolorization capacity of an alkali-resistant and metal-tolerant laccase from Trametes pubescens, overview
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substrate specificity, overview. No activity with tyrosine. Dye decolorization capacity of an alkali-resistant and metal-tolerant laccase from Trametes pubescens, overview
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laccase couples catalytic oxidation of lignin with the four electron reduction of oxygen, the final product is water without any harmful intermediate making laccase the best candidate for the environmentally benign bleaching process
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decolorization of an anthraquinone dye by the enzyme, best at pH 3.0 and 50°C, overview
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substrate specificity, overview, no activity with tyrosine, phenol, vanillin, and gallic acid
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laccase couples catalytic oxidation of lignin with the four electron reduction of oxygen, the final product is water without any harmful intermediate making laccase the best candidate for the environmentally benign bleaching process
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substrate specificity, overview, no activity with tyrosine, phenol, vanillin, and gallic acid
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substrate specificity, overview. No or poor activity with caffeic acid, hydroquinone, veratryl alcohol, or ferulic acid
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substrate specificity, overview. No or poor activity with caffeic acid, hydroquinone, veratryl alcohol, or ferulic acid
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degradation of polychlorinated phenols and guaiacols
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the enzyme is involved in bioremdiation
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the enzyme is involved in bioremdiation
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purified recombinant laccase decolorizes more than 90% of Remazol Brilliant Blue R initially at 80 mg/l1 after 16 h at 45°C and pH 5 when 25 U laccase/ml is used. The purified recombinant laccase can efficiently decolorize Remazol Brilliant Blue R without additional redox mediators
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the enzyme is involved in bioremdiation
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free and immobilized laccase is employed for decolorization of three different synthetic dyes (malachite green, methylene blue and congo red). Approximately 100% of malachite green, 90% of methylene blue and 60% of congo red dyes at initial concentration of 200 mg/l are decolorized within 16, 18 and 20 h, respectively by laccase immobilized in sol-gel matrix in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole mediator
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free and immobilized laccase is employed for decolorization of three different synthetic dyes (malachite green, methylene blue and congo red). Approximately 100% of malachite green, 90% of methylene blue and 60% of congo red dyes at initial concentration of 200 mg/l are decolorized within 16, 18 and 20 h, respectively by laccase immobilized in sol-gel matrix in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole mediator
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in the presence of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as the mediator, the enzyme transforms toluene, 3-nitrotoluene and 4-chlorotoluene to benzaldehyde, 3-nitrobenzaldehyde and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, respectively
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in the presence of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as the mediator, the enzyme transforms toluene, 3-nitrotoluene and 4-chlorotoluene to benzaldehyde, 3-nitrobenzaldehyde and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, respectively
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the use of rlac1338 and lac2-9 alone had no degradation effect on the industrial dyes [indigo, amaranth, bromophenol blue, acid violet 7, Congo red, coomassie brilliant blue (G250)], however, adding small molecular mediators Ca2+ and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazo-line)-6-sulfonic acid at the same time can significantly improve the degradation ability
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poor substrates: guaiacol, catechol, no substrate: tyrosine, L-3,4-dimethoxyphenol, dihydroxyphenylalanine
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